Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vanuatu/zh: Difference between revisions

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|Flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg
|Flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg
|Map = Vanuatu on the globe (Oceania centered).svg
|Map = Vanuatu on the globe (Oceania centered).svg
|Standard = 作者逝世+50年
|Standard = 作者逝世 + 50年
|Collective = 創作或發表+50年
|Collective = 創作或發表年份+50年
|Photograph =
|Photograph =
|Anonymous = 創作或發表+50年
|Anonymous = 創作或發表年份+50年
|Applied art = 创作+25年
|Applied art = 创作年份+25年
|Year end =
|Year end =
|Tags =
|Tags = {{tl|PD-Vanuatu}}
|Berne date = 2012年12月27日
|Berne date = 2012年12月27日
|WTO date = 24 August 2012
|WTO date = 2012年8月24日
|URAA date = 24 August 2012
|URAA date = 2012年8月24日
|WIPO treaty = 2020年8月6日
}}
}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This page provides an overview of '''copyright rules of Vanuatu''' relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons.
This page provides an overview of '''copyright rules of Vanuatu''' relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons.
Note that any work originating in {{wp-Vanuatu|Vanuatu}} must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Vanuatu and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Vanuatu, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Note that any work originating in {{wp-Vanuatu|Vanuatu}} must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Vanuatu and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Vanuatu, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
</div>


==Background==
<span id="Background"></span>
==背景==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the 1880s France and the United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago that is now Vanuatu.
In the 1880s France and the United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago that is now Vanuatu.
They agreed in 1906 to jointly manage the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo–French condominium.
They agreed in 1906 to jointly manage the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo–French condominium.
Vanuatu became independent on 30 July 1980.
Vanuatu became independent on 30 July 1980.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Vanuatu has been a member of the {{wp-Berne Convention|Berne Convention}} since 27 December 2012 and the {{wp-World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization}} since 24 August 2012, as well as a signatory to various other international treaties.<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO/>
As of 2018 the {{wp-World Intellectual Property Organization|World Intellectual Property Organization}} (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the ''Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000'' as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Vanuatu.<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO/>
Vanuatu has been a member of the {{wp-Berne Convention|Berne Convention}} since 27 December 2012, the {{wp-World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization}} since 24 August 2012 and the WIPO Copyright treaty since 6 August 2020, as well as a signatory to various other international treaties.<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO/>
</div>
WIPO holds the text of this law, which came into force on 8 February 2011, in their {{wp-WIPO Lex|WIPO Lex}} database.<ref name=Act2000/>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==General rules==
As of 2024, the {{wp-World Intellectual Property Organization|World Intellectual Property Organization}} (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the ''Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000 (Consolidated Edition 2018)'' as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Vanuatu.<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO/>
WIPO holds the text of this law in their {{wp-WIPO Lex|WIPO Lex}} database.<ref name=Act2000/> The 2018 consolidated version includes both the original act from 2000, which came into force on {{date|2011|02|08}}, and the amendment act known as ''[https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/21516 Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act No. 17 of 2017]'', which only modifies Section 35 of the law pertaining to criminal sanctions. A further amendment, the ''Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act No. 10 of 2021'', became effective on {{date|2021|11|24}}, upon its publication on the Official Gazette of the Republic of Vanuatu. Its text is available online.<ref name=Amendment2021/>
</div>


<span id="General_rules"></span>
==一般规则==

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Under the ''Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000'',
Under the ''Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000'',
*A work of joint authorship is protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.1)}}
*A work of joint authorship is protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.1)}}
Line 36: Line 49:
*A work of applied art is protected for 25 years on and after the making of the work.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.4)}}
*A work of applied art is protected for 25 years on and after the making of the work.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.4)}}
*Any other work is protected during the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his or her death.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.5)}}
*Any other work is protected during the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his or her death.{{sref|2000 Sec.19(1.5)}}
</div>

<span id="Freedom_of_panorama"></span>
==全景自由==
<noinclude>{{CRT shortcut|FOP|Vanuatu}}
</noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{NotMark}} "Part 3 - Acts Not Constituting Infringment of Copyright" (sections 10 to 18) does not include a provision that allows commercial uses of images of architectural or artistic works situated in public places.
</div>

{{See also|Category:Vanuatuan FOP cases}}


==Citations==
<span id="Citations"></span>
==引用==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO>{{cite web |url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/results?countryOrgs=VU&subjectMatters=11 |accessdate=2018-11-04
<ref name=Vanuatu-WIPO>{{cite web |url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/results?countryOrgs=VU&subjectMatters=11 |accessdate=2018-11-04
|title=Vanuatu Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)|year=2018|publisher=WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization}}</ref>
|title=Vanuatu Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)|year=2018|publisher=WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization}}</ref>
*<ref name=Act2000>{{cite web |url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/legislation/details/10729 |accessdate=2018-11-04
*<ref name=Act2000>{{cite web |url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/21517 |accessdate=2024-05-08
|title=Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000 |year=2011 |publisher=Vanuatu}}</ref>
|title=Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000 (Consolidated Edition 2018) |year=2018 |publisher=Vanuatu}}</ref>
*<ref name=Amendment2021>{{cite web |url=https://vanipo.gov.vu/images/pdf/Official_Gazette_No_66_of_2021_dated_24_November_2021.pdf |accessdate=2024-05-08 |title=Official Gazette No. 66 of 2021 dated 24 November |year=2021 |publisher=Republic of Vanuatu}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Commons:CRT disclaimer}}
{{Commons:CRT disclaimer}}

Latest revision as of 10:00, 8 May 2024

Other languages:
著作权法规： 瓦努阿图
快捷方式: COM:瓦努阿图
瓦努阿图旗帜
瓦努阿图地图
保护期限
标准 作者逝世 + 50年
匿名 創作或發表年份+50年
集体作品 創作或發表年份+50年
应用艺术 创作年份+25年
其他
一般授权条款标签 {{PD-Vanuatu}}
协议
伯尔尼公约 2012年12月27日
世界贸易组织成员 2012年8月24日
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌* 2012年8月24日
世界知识产权协议 2020年8月6日
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1929年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Vanuatu relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Vanuatu must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Vanuatu and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Vanuatu, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

背景

In the 1880s France and the United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago that is now Vanuatu. They agreed in 1906 to jointly manage the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo–French condominium. Vanuatu became independent on 30 July 1980.

Vanuatu has been a member of the Berne Convention since 27 December 2012, the World Trade Organization since 24 August 2012 and the WIPO Copyright treaty since 6 August 2020, as well as a signatory to various other international treaties.[1]

As of 2024, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000 (Consolidated Edition 2018) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Vanuatu.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] The 2018 consolidated version includes both the original act from 2000, which came into force on 8 February 2011, and the amendment act known as Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act No. 17 of 2017, which only modifies Section 35 of the law pertaining to criminal sanctions. A further amendment, the Copyright and Related Rights (Amendment) Act No. 10 of 2021, became effective on 24 November 2021, upon its publication on the Official Gazette of the Republic of Vanuatu. Its text is available online.[3]

一般规则

Under the Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000,

  • A work of joint authorship is protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.[2000 Sec.19(1.1)]
  • A collective work (other than an work of applied art) and an audiovisual work is protected for 50 years on and after the date on which the work: was made; or first made available to the public; first published; whichever date is the latest.[2000 Sec.19(1.2)]
  • A work published anonymously or under a pseudonym is protected for 50 years on and after the date on which the work: (a) was made; or (b) first made available to the public; (c) first published; whichever date is the latest.[2000 Sec.19(1.3)]
  • A work of applied art is protected for 25 years on and after the making of the work.[2000 Sec.19(1.4)]
  • Any other work is protected during the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after his or her death.[2000 Sec.19(1.5)]

全景自由

快捷方式

参见：共享资源:全景自由

 不可以 "Part 3 - Acts Not Constituting Infringment of Copyright" (sections 10 to 18) does not include a provision that allows commercial uses of images of architectural or artistic works situated in public places.

See also: Category:Vanuatuan FOP cases。

引用

  1. ↑ a b Vanuatu Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
  2. ↑ Copyright and Related Rights Act No. 42 of 2000 (Consolidated Edition 2018). Vanuatu (2018). Retrieved on 2024-05-08.
  3. ↑ Official Gazette No. 66 of 2021 dated 24 November. Republic of Vanuatu (2021). Retrieved on 2024-05-08.
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