Chancellors of Germany: Difference between revisions
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Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890) |
Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890) |
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Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894) |
Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894) |
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Image: |
Image:Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst - Die Gartenlaube (1894) 773.jpg|[[Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] <br> (1894–1900) |
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Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909) |
Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909) |
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Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Portrait.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917) |
Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Portrait.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917) |
Latest revision as of 10:47, 29 April 2024
Deutsch: Der/die Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in (vor 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) ist der/die Regierungschef/in der Deutschen Bundesregierung.
English: The Federal Chancellor of Germany (German: Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in; before 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) is the head of the German Federal Government.
Bundeskanzler of the North German Confederation (1867–1871)
[edit]Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – „Kaiserreich“
[edit]-
Otto von Bismarck
(1871–1890) -
Leo von Caprivi
(1890–1894) -
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
(1894–1900) -
Bernhard von Bülow
(1900–1909) -
Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg
(1909–1917) -
Georg Michaelis
(1917) -
Georg von Hertling
(1917-1918) -
Prinz Max von Baden
(1918)
Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
[edit]The title Reichskanzler was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten, then Reichsministerpräsident, and from August 14th 1919 again Reichskanzler.
-
Friedrich Ebert
(1918) -
Philipp Scheidemann
(1919) -
Gustav Bauer
(1919–1920) -
Hermann Müller
(1920, 1928-1930) -
Konstantin Fehrenbach
(1920-1921) -
Joseph Wirth
(1921-1922) -
Wilhelm Cuno
(1922-1923) -
Gustav Stresemann
(1923) -
Wilhelm Marx
(1923-1925, 1926-1928) -
Hans Luther
(1925-1926) -
Heinrich Brüning
(1930-1932) -
Franz von Papen
(1932) -
Kurt von Schleicher
(1932-1933)
Reichskanzler of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) – “Third Reich”/„Drittes Reich“
[edit]The title Reichskanzler was used until the death of Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, then Hitler was called Führer und Reichskanzler (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire (then also head of state)).
-
Adolf Hitler
(1933–1945) -
Joseph Goebbels
(1945)
Only after Hitlers death on April 30th 1945, Joseph Goebbels became Reichskanzler for two days, Graf Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk was Leiter der Geschäftsführenden Reichsregierung (chief of the acting government) for six days until the unconditional surrender, may 8th.
Bundeskanzler of the Federal Republic (1949 to present)
[edit]-
Konrad Adenauer
(1949–1963) -
Ludwig Erhard
(1963–1966) -
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
(1966-1969) -
Willy Brandt
(1969–1974) -
Helmut Schmidt
(1974–1982) -
Gerhard Schröder
(1998–2005) -
Olaf Scholz
(2021–today)