Chancellors of Germany: Difference between revisions
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{{de|Der/die '''[[:de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)|Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in]]''' (vor 1949: ''Deutscher [[:de:Reichskanzler|Reichskanzler]]'') ist der/die Regierungschef/in der [[Deutsche Bundesregierung|Deutschen Bundesregierung]].}} |
{{de|Der/die '''[[:de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)|Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in]]''' (vor 1949: ''Deutscher [[:de:Reichskanzler|Reichskanzler]]'') ist der/die Regierungschef/in der [[Deutsche Bundesregierung|Deutschen Bundesregierung]].}} |
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{{en|The '''Federal Chancellor of Germany''' (German: ''Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in''; before 1949: ''Reichskanzler'') is the head of the [[:Category:Government of Germany|German Federal Government]].}} |
{{en|The '''Federal Chancellor of Germany''' (German: ''Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in''; before 1949: ''Deutscher Reichskanzler'') is the head of the [[:Category:Government of Germany|German Federal Government]].}} |
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== [[Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – |
== [[Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – „Kaiserreich“ == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890) |
Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890) |
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Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894) |
Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894) |
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Image: |
Image:Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst - Die Gartenlaube (1894) 773.jpg|[[Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] <br> (1894–1900) |
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Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909) |
Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909) |
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Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917) |
Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Portrait.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0720-500, Georg Michaelis.jpg|[[Georg Michaelis]] <br> (1917) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0720-500, Georg Michaelis.jpg|[[Georg Michaelis]] <br> (1917) |
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Image:Hertling.jpg|[[Georg von Hertling]] <br> (1917-1918) |
Image:Georg von Hertling.jpg|[[Georg von Hertling]] <br> (1917-1918) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R04103, Prinz Max von Baden.jpg|[[Prinz Max von Baden]] <br> (1918) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R04103, Prinz Max von Baden.jpg|[[Prinz Max von Baden]] <br> (1918) |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== [[Image:Flag of Germany ( |
== [[Image:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933) == |
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The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called ''Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten'', then ''Reichsministerpräsident'', and from August 14th 1919 again ''Reichskanzler''. |
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called ''Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten'', then ''Reichsministerpräsident'', and from August 14th 1919 again ''Reichskanzler''. |
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''Note: Some office holders not shown.'' |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Friedrich Ebert.jpg|[[Friedrich Ebert]] <br> (1918) |
Image:Friedrich Ebert.jpg|[[Friedrich Ebert]] <br> (1918) |
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Image:Philipp scheidemann.jpg|[[Philipp Scheidemann]] <br> (1919) |
Image:Philipp scheidemann.jpg|[[Philipp Scheidemann]] <br> (1919) |
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Image:Gustav Bauer.jpg|[[Gustav Bauer]] <br> (1919–1920) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0113-0500-001, Gustav Bauer.jpg|[[Gustav Bauer]] <br> (1919–1920) |
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|[[Hermann Müller]] <br> (1920, 1928-1930) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-11411, Hermann Müller.jpg|[[Hermann Müller]] <br> (1920, 1928-1930) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R18733, Konstantin Fehrenbach.jpg|[[Konstantin Fehrenbach]] <br> (1920-1921) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R18733, Konstantin Fehrenbach.jpg|[[Konstantin Fehrenbach]] <br> (1920-1921) |
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|Joseph Wirth <br> (1921-1922) |
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg|[[Joseph Wirth]] <br> (1921-1922) |
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Image: |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2002-0625-505, Dr. Wilhelm Cuno.jpg|[[Wilhelm Cuno]] <br> (1922-1923) |
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Image: |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-040-27, Gustav Stresemann.jpg|[[Gustav Stresemann]] <br> (1923) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0418-503, Wilhelm Marx.jpg|[[Wilhelm Marx]] <br> (1923-1925, 1926-1928) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0418-503, Wilhelm Marx.jpg|[[Wilhelm Marx]] <br> (1923-1925, 1926-1928) |
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|[[Hans Luther]] <br> (1925) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-008A-07, Hans Luther.jpg|[[Hans Luther]] <br> (1925-1926) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0630-504, Heinrich Brüning.jpg|[[Heinrich Brüning]] <br> (1930-1932) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S00017, Franz von Papen.jpg|[[Franz von Papen]] <br> (1932) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S00017, Franz von Papen.jpg|[[Franz von Papen]] <br> (1932) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0527-0001-020, Kurt von Schleicher.jpg|[[Kurt von Schleicher]] <br> (1932-1933) |
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0527-0001-020, Kurt von Schleicher.jpg|[[Kurt von Schleicher]] <br> (1932-1933) |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== [[ |
== [[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|28px]] Reichskanzler of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) – “Third Reich”/„Drittes Reich“ == |
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The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used until the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, then Hitler was called ''Führer und Reichskanzler (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire |
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used until the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, then Hitler was called ''Führer und Reichskanzler'' (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire (then also head of state)). |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|[[Konrad Adenauer]] <br> (1949–1963) |
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|[[Konrad Adenauer]] <br> (1949–1963) |
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Image: |
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041449-0007, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ludwig Erhard.jpg|[[Ludwig Erhard]] <br>(1963–1966) |
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Image: |
Image:Kurt Georg Kiesinger (Nürburgring, 1969).jpg|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] <br> (1966-1969) |
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Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|[[Willy Brandt]] <br>(1969–1974) |
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|[[Willy Brandt]] <br>(1969–1974) |
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Image: |
Image:Helmut_Schmidt_(13.07.1977).jpg|[[Helmut Schmidt]] <br>(1974–1982) |
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File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074398-0021 Kohl (cropped).jpg|[[Helmut Kohl]] <br>(1982–1998) <br> <small>* in 1990 Kohl became Chancellor of a reunified Germany</small> |
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Image:Gerhard Schröder (cropped).jpg|[[Gerhard Schröder]] <br>(1998–2005) |
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Image: |
Image:Angela Merkel 24092007.jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] <br>(2005–[[2021]]) |
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File:2021-12-07 Unterzeichnung des Koalitionsvertrages der 20. Wahlperiode des Bundestages by Sandro Halank–081.jpg|[[Olaf Scholz]] <br>(2021–today) |
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Image:Angela Merkel Joh.jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] <br>(2005– ) |
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[[ar:مستشار الاتحاد الألماني]] |
[[ar:مستشار الاتحاد الألماني]] |
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[[bg:Федерален канцлер (Германия)]] |
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[[bs:Njemački kancelar]] |
[[bs:Njemački kancelar]] |
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[[ca:Canceller d'Alemanya]] |
[[ca:Canceller d'Alemanya]] |
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[[cs:Německý kancléř]] |
[[cs:Německý kancléř]] |
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[[cy:Canghellor yr Almaen]] |
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[[da:Tyske kanslere]] |
[[da:Tyske kanslere]] |
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[[de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)]] |
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[[el:Κατάλογος Καγκελαρίων της Γερμανίας (Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία)]] |
[[el:Κατάλογος Καγκελαρίων της Γερμανίας (Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία)]] |
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[[en:Chancellor of Germany]] |
[[en:Chancellor of Germany]] |
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[[eu:Alemaniako kantziler]] |
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[[eo:Federacia Kanceliero (Germanio)]] |
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[[es:Canciller de Alemania]] |
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[[et:Saksamaa Liitvabariigi liidukantsler]] |
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[[fi:Saksan liittokansleri]] |
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[[fr:Chancelier fédéral (Allemagne)]] |
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[[gl:Chanceler de Alemaña]] |
[[gl:Chanceler de Alemaña]] |
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[[he:קאנצלר גרמניה]] |
[[he:קאנצלר גרמניה]] |
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[[hr:Njemački kancelar]] |
[[hr:Njemački kancelar]] |
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[[id:Daftar |
[[id:Daftar Kanselir Jerman]] |
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[[io:Listo di Germaniana kanceleri]] |
[[io:Listo di Germaniana kanceleri]] |
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[[is:Kanslari Þýskalands]] |
[[is:Kanslari Þýskalands]] |
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[[it:Cancelliere federale (Germania)]] |
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[[ja:ドイツの首相]] |
[[ja:ドイツの首相]] |
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[[ka:ბუნდესკანცლერი (გერმანია)]] |
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[[la:Cancellarius foederalis]] |
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[[lv:Vācijas kanclers]] |
[[lv:Vācijas kanclers]] |
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[[ms:Canselor Jerman]] |
[[ms:Canselor Jerman]] |
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[[nds:Bunnskanzler (Düütschland)]] |
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[[nl:Bondskanselier (Duitsland)]] |
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[[nn:Tyske kanslarar]] |
[[nn:Tyske kanslarar]] |
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[[no:Tysklands kanslere]] |
[[no:Tysklands kanslere]] |
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[[oc:Lista dels cancelièrs d'Alemanha]] |
[[oc:Lista dels cancelièrs d'Alemanha]] |
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[[pl:Kanclerze Niemiec]] |
[[pl:Kanclerze Niemiec]] |
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[[pnb:جرمن چانسلر]] |
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[[pt:Chanceler da Alemanha]] |
[[pt:Chanceler da Alemanha]] |
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[[ru:Федеральный канцлер Германии]] |
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[[scn:Canzilleri dâ Girmania]] |
[[scn:Canzilleri dâ Girmania]] |
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[[sh:Njemački kancelar]] |
[[sh:Njemački kancelar]] |
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[[simple:Chancellor of Germany]] |
[[simple:Chancellor of Germany]] |
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[[sv:Lista över Tysklands regeringschefer]] |
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[[ |
[[tl:Kansilyer ng Alemanya]] |
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[[vi:Thủ tướng Đức]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[yo:Kánsílọ̀ ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì]] |
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[[uk:Список канцлерів Німеччини]] |
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[[zh:德国总理]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:47, 29 April 2024
Deutsch: Der/die Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in (vor 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) ist der/die Regierungschef/in der Deutschen Bundesregierung.
English: The Federal Chancellor of Germany (German: Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in; before 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) is the head of the German Federal Government.
Bundeskanzler of the North German Confederation (1867–1871)
[edit].svg){kind=small}
Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – „Kaiserreich“
[edit]-
Otto von Bismarck
(1871–1890) -
Leo von Caprivi
(1890–1894) -
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
(1894–1900) -
Bernhard von Bülow
(1900–1909) -
Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg
(1909–1917) -
Georg Michaelis
(1917) -
Georg von Hertling
(1917-1918) -
Prinz Max von Baden
(1918)
_773.jpg)
Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
[edit].svg){kind=small}
The title Reichskanzler was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten, then Reichsministerpräsident, and from August 14th 1919 again Reichskanzler.
-
Friedrich Ebert
(1918) -
Philipp Scheidemann
(1919) -
Gustav Bauer
(1919–1920) -
Hermann Müller
(1920, 1928-1930) -
Konstantin Fehrenbach
(1920-1921) -
Joseph Wirth
(1921-1922) -
Wilhelm Cuno
(1922-1923) -
Gustav Stresemann
(1923) -
Wilhelm Marx
(1923-1925, 1926-1928) -
Hans Luther
(1925-1926) -
Heinrich Brüning
(1930-1932) -
Franz von Papen
(1932) -
Kurt von Schleicher
(1932-1933)
Reichskanzler of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) – “Third Reich”/„Drittes Reich“
[edit].svg){kind=small}
The title Reichskanzler was used until the death of Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, then Hitler was called Führer und Reichskanzler (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire (then also head of state)).
-
Adolf Hitler
(1933–1945) -
Joseph Goebbels
(1945)
Only after Hitlers death on April 30th 1945, Joseph Goebbels became Reichskanzler for two days, Graf Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk was Leiter der Geschäftsführenden Reichsregierung (chief of the acting government) for six days until the unconditional surrender, may 8th.
Bundeskanzler of the Federal Republic (1949 to present)
[edit]
-
Konrad Adenauer
(1949–1963) -
Ludwig Erhard
(1963–1966) -
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
(1966-1969) -
Willy Brandt
(1969–1974) -
Helmut Schmidt
(1974–1982) -
-
Gerhard Schröder
(1998–2005) -
-
Olaf Scholz
(2021–today)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
