Chancellors of Germany: Difference between revisions

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{{de|Der/die '''[[:de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)|Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in]]''' (vor 1949: ''Deutscher [[:de:Reichskanzler|Reichskanzler]]'') ist der/die Regierungschef/in der [[Deutsche Bundesregierung|Deutschen Bundesregierung]].}}
{{de|Der/die '''[[:de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)|Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in]]''' (vor 1949: ''Deutscher [[:de:Reichskanzler|Reichskanzler]]'') ist der/die Regierungschef/in der [[Deutsche Bundesregierung|Deutschen Bundesregierung]].}}
{{en|The '''Federal Chancellor of Germany''' (German: ''Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in''; before 1949: ''Reichskanzler'') is the head of the [[:Category:Government of Germany|German Federal Government]].}}
{{en|The '''Federal Chancellor of Germany''' (German: ''Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in''; before 1949: ''Deutscher Reichskanzler'') is the head of the [[:Category:Government of Germany|German Federal Government]].}}
<br>
<br>


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</gallery>


== [[Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – “Kaiserreich” ==
== [[Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – „Kaiserreich“ ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890)
Image:Otto von Bismarck portrait 1873.jpg|[[Otto von Bismarck]] <br> (1871–1890)
Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894)
Image:Graf Leopold von Caprivi cropped.jpg|[[Leo von Caprivi]] <br> (1890–1894)
Image:Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.png|[[Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] <br> (1894–1900)
Image:Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst - Die Gartenlaube (1894) 773.jpg|[[Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] <br> (1894–1900)
Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909)
Image:Bernhard von Bülow.jpg|[[Bernhard von Bülow]] <br> (1900–1909)
Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917)
Image:Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Portrait.jpg|[[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]] <br> (1909–1917)
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0720-500, Georg Michaelis.jpg|[[Georg Michaelis]] <br> (1917)
Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0720-500, Georg Michaelis.jpg|[[Georg Michaelis]] <br> (1917)
Image:Georg von Hertling.jpg|[[Georg von Hertling]] <br> (1917-1918)
Image:Georg von Hertling.jpg|[[Georg von Hertling]] <br> (1917-1918)
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</gallery>
</gallery>


== [[Image:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933) ==
== [[Image:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg|25px]] Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933) ==
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called ''Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten'', then ''Reichsministerpräsident'', and from August 14th 1919 again ''Reichskanzler''.
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called ''Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten'', then ''Reichsministerpräsident'', and from August 14th 1919 again ''Reichskanzler''.


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== [[Image:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|28px]] Reichskanzler of the Third Reich (1933–1945) – “Nazi-Germany”/„Drittes Reich“ ==
== [[File:Flag of the German Reich (1935–1945).svg|28px]] Reichskanzler of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) – “Third Reich”/„Drittes Reich“ ==
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used until the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, then Hitler was called ''Führer und Reichskanzler (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire'' (then also head of state).
The title ''Reichskanzler'' was used until the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, then Hitler was called ''Führer und Reichskanzler'' (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire (then also head of state)).


<gallery>
<gallery>
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Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|[[Konrad Adenauer]] <br> (1949–1963)
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|[[Konrad Adenauer]] <br> (1949–1963)
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041449-0007, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ludwig Erhard.jpg|[[Ludwig Erhard]] <br>(1963–1966)
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041449-0007, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Ludwig Erhard.jpg|[[Ludwig Erhard]] <br>(1963–1966)
Image:Kiesinger cropped.JPG|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] <br> (1966-1969)
Image:Kurt Georg Kiesinger (Nürburgring, 1969).jpg|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] <br> (1966-1969)
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|[[Willy Brandt]] <br>(1969–1974)
Image:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|[[Willy Brandt]] <br>(1969–1974)
Image:Schmidt.JPG|[[Helmut Schmidt]] <br>(1974–1982)
Image:Helmut_Schmidt_(13.07.1977).jpg|[[Helmut Schmidt]] <br>(1974–1982)
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074398-0021 Kohl (cropped).jpg|[[Helmut Kohl]] <br>(1982–1998) <br> <small>* in 1990 Kohl became Chancellor of a reunified Germany</small>
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074398-0021 Kohl (cropped).jpg|[[Helmut Kohl]] <br>(1982–1998) <br> <small>* in 1990 Kohl became Chancellor of a reunified Germany</small>
Image:Gerhard Schröder (cropped).jpg|[[Gerhard Schröder]] <br>(1998–2005)
Image:Gerhard Schröder (cropped).jpg|[[Gerhard Schröder]] <br>(1998–2005)
Image:Angela Merkel 24092007.jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] <br>(2005–today)
Image:Angela Merkel 24092007.jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] <br>(2005–[[2021]])
File:2021-12-07 Unterzeichnung des Koalitionsvertrages der 20. Wahlperiode des Bundestages by Sandro Halank–081.jpg|[[Olaf Scholz]] <br>(2021–today)
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[ar:مستشار الاتحاد الألماني]]
[[ar:مستشار الاتحاد الألماني]]
[[az:Almaniyanın Federal kansleri]]
[[be:Канцлер Германіі]]
[[be-x-old:Фэдэральны канцлер Нямеччыны]]
[[bg:Федерален канцлер (Германия)]]
[[bs:Njemački kancelar]]
[[bs:Njemački kancelar]]
[[ca:Canceller d'Alemanya]]
[[ca:Canceller d'Alemanya]]
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[[cy:Canghellor yr Almaen]]
[[cy:Canghellor yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyske kanslere]]
[[da:Tyske kanslere]]
[[de:Bundeskanzler (Deutschland)]]
[[el:Κατάλογος Καγκελαρίων της Γερμανίας (Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία)]]
[[el:Κατάλογος Καγκελαρίων της Γερμανίας (Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία)]]
[[en:Chancellor of Germany]]
[[en:Chancellor of Germany]]
[[eo:Federacia Kanceliero (Germanio)]]
[[es:Canciller de Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa Liitvabariigi liidukantsler]]
[[eu:Alemaniako kantziler]]
[[eu:Alemaniako kantziler]]
[[fi:Saksan liittokansleri]]
[[fr:Chancelier fédéral (Allemagne)]]
[[gl:Chanceler de Alemaña]]
[[gl:Chanceler de Alemaña]]
[[he:קאנצלר גרמניה]]
[[he:קאנצלר גרמניה]]
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[[io:Listo di Germaniana kanceleri]]
[[io:Listo di Germaniana kanceleri]]
[[is:Kanslari Þýskalands]]
[[is:Kanslari Þýskalands]]
[[it:Cancelliere federale (Germania)]]
[[ja:ドイツの首相]]
[[ja:ドイツの首相]]
[[ka:ბუნდესკანცლერი (გერმანია)]]
[[ko:독일의 총리]]
[[la:Cancellarius foederalis]]
[[lt:Vokietijos federalinis kancleris]]
[[lv:Vācijas kanclers]]
[[lv:Vācijas kanclers]]
[[ms:Canselor Jerman]]
[[ms:Canselor Jerman]]
[[nds:Bunnskanzler (Düütschland)]]
[[nl:Bondskanselier (Duitsland)]]
[[nn:Tyske kanslarar]]
[[nn:Tyske kanslarar]]
[[no:Tysklands kanslere]]
[[no:Tysklands kanslere]]
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[[pnb:جرمن چانسلر]]
[[pnb:جرمن چانسلر]]
[[pt:Chanceler da Alemanha]]
[[pt:Chanceler da Alemanha]]
[[ru:Федеральный канцлер Германии]]
[[scn:Canzilleri dâ Girmania]]
[[scn:Canzilleri dâ Girmania]]
[[sh:Njemački kancelar]]
[[sh:Njemački kancelar]]
[[simple:Chancellor of Germany]]
[[simple:Chancellor of Germany]]
[[sr:Канцелар Савезне Републике Немачке]]
[[sv:Lista över Tysklands regeringschefer]]
[[sw:Machansela wa Ujerumani]]
[[th:นายกรัฐมนตรีเยอรมนี]]
[[th:นายกรัฐมนตรีเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Kansilyer ng Alemanya]]
[[tl:Kansilyer ng Alemanya]]
[[tr:Almanya Şansölyesi]]
[[uk:Список канцлерів Німеччини]]
[[vi:Thủ tướng Đức]]
[[vi:Thủ tướng Đức]]
[[yo:Kánsílọ̀ ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì]]
[[yo:Kánsílọ̀ ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì]]
[[zh:德国总理]]

Latest revision as of 10:47, 29 April 2024

Deutsch: Der/die Deutsche Bundeskanzler/in (vor 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) ist der/die Regierungschef/in der Deutschen Bundesregierung.
English: The Federal Chancellor of Germany (German: Deutsche/r Bundeskanzler/in; before 1949: Deutscher Reichskanzler) is the head of the German Federal Government.


Bundeskanzler of the North German Confederation (1867–1871)

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Reichskanzler of the German Empire (1871–1918) – „Kaiserreich“

[edit]

Reichskanzler of the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)

[edit]

The title Reichskanzler was used from November 9th to 10th 1918, then called Vorsitzender des Rates der Volksbeauftragten, then Reichsministerpräsident, and from August 14th 1919 again Reichskanzler.


Reichskanzler of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) – “Third Reich”/„Drittes Reich“

[edit]

The title Reichskanzler was used until the death of Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, then Hitler was called Führer und Reichskanzler (ger. leader and chancellor of the empire (then also head of state)).

Only after Hitlers death on April 30th 1945, Joseph Goebbels became Reichskanzler for two days, Graf Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk was Leiter der Geschäftsführenden Reichsregierung (chief of the acting government) for six days until the unconditional surrender, may 8th.

Bundeskanzler of the Federal Republic (1949 to present)

[edit]
[edit]
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