Daucus carota: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxonavigation|
{{Taxonavigation|
include=Apiaceae (APG)|
classification=Cronquist|
Genus|Daucus|
include=Magnoliopsida|
Species|Daucus carota|
Subclassis|Rosidae|
authority=[[Carl von Linné|L.]] (1753)}}
Ordo|Apiales|
{{Wikispecies}}
Familia|Apiaceae|
{{VN |ar=جزر شائع |arz=جزر |az=Yabanı yerkökü |be=Морква дзікая |bs=Divlja mrkva |ca=Pastanaga borda |chy=Anonévee'tose |co=Rundonu |cs=Mrkev obecná |cy=Moronen |da=Vild gulerod |de=Wilde Möhre |el=Καρότο |en=Wild Carrot |eo=Sovaĝa karoto |es=Zanahoria silvestre |et=Metsporgand |eu=Azenario |fa=هویج وحشی |fi=Villi porkkana |fr=Carotte sauvage |frr=Wil wochel |ga=Cairéad |gn=Makychĩ guasu |haw=Kāloke ‘āhiu |he=גזר הגינה |hi=गाजर |hr=Divlja mrkva |hsb=Wšědna morchej |hu=Vadmurok |id=Wortel |is=Villta gulrót |it=Carota selvatica |jv=Wortel |kk=Сәбіз |kn=ಗಜ್ಜರಿ |ku=Gêzer |lt=Paprastoji morka |lv=Savvaļas burkāns |mai=गाजर |mk=Диви моркови |ml=കാരറ്റ് |ms=Lobak |nah=Xochicamohtli |nap=Pastenaca |ne=गाजर |nl=Wilde peen |nn=Gulrot |nv=Chąąshtʼezhiitsoh |oc=Pastenaga |pcd=Carotte batarde |pl=Marchew zwyczajna |pt=Cenoura selvagem |qu=Sanurya |ro=Morcov |ru=Морковь дикая |sd=گجر |si=කැරට් |sk=Mrkva Obyčajná |sq=Karrota |sv=Vildmorot |ta=மஞ்சள் முள்ளங்கி |te=కారెట్ |tg=Зардак |th=แคร์รอต |tl=Karot |tr=Havuç |uk=Морква дика |ur=گاجر |vi=Cà rốt dại |vls=Karote |zh=野胡萝卜 |zh-min-nan=Iá-âng-chhài-thâu |zh-yue=野紅蘿蔔 }}
authority=}}
Species: '''''Daucus carota''''' [[Carl von Linné|L.]] (1753)
{{WikispeciesCompact}}
{{VN
|ar=جزر (نبات)
|ca=Pastanaga
|cs=Mrkev obecná
|cy=Moronen
|da=Gulerod
|de=Karotte, Wilde Möhre
|el=Καρότο
|en=Carrot, Wild Carrot
|eo=Karoto
|es=Zanahoria
|eu=Azenario
|fa=هویج
|fi=Porkkana
|fr=Carotte, Carotte sauvage
|he=גזר
|hi=गाजर
|hr=Mrkva
|hu=Sárgarépa
|id=Wortel
|it=Carota, Carota selvatica
|ja=ニンジン
|ka=სტაფილო
|ko=당근
|ms=Lobak merah
|nl=Wortel, Wilde Peen
|nn=Gulrot
|no=Gulrot
|pl=Marchewka
|pt=Cenoura
|ru=Морковь дикая, Морковь обыкновенная
|sk=Mrkva obyčajná
|sl=navadno korenje
|sq=Karota
|sr=Шаргарепа
|sv=Morot, Vild Morot
|tg=Зардак
|tr=Havuç
|ug=سەۋزە
|ur=گاجر
|zh=胡萝卜
|zh-min-nan=Âng-chhài-thâu
}}


=== Habitus / Plants ===
==Plant==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Daucus carota.jpg|probably subsp. ''commutatus''
File:Daucus carota.jpg|probably subsp. ''commutatus''
Image:Carott 20041012 2598.jpg|Field of carrots
File:Carott 20041012 2598.jpg|Field of carrots
Image:Daucus Carota ssp azorica (Habitus).jpg|subsp. ''azorica''
File:Daucus Carota ssp azorica (Habitus).jpg|subsp. ''azorica''
File:Daucus_carota_001.JPG|wild carrot
File:Daucus_carota_001.JPG|wild carrot ([[:Category:Daucus carota|''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''carota'']])
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Inflorescence===
=== {{LanSwinflorecence}} ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Umbella.jpg|
File:Umbella.jpg|
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - BÒFIA - IB-953 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
Image:N2 Queen Anne's Lace.jpg
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - QUERALT - IB-318 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|A Queralt (Berguedà - Catalunya)
Image:Daucus carota0.jpg
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - MORROCURT - IB-145 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
Image:Daucus carota inflorescence kz.jpg
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - MORROCURT - IB-581 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
Image:N3 Queen Anne's Lace.jpg
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - SANT JUST - IB-407 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
Image:Wortel bloeiwijze Daucus carota.jpg
File:DAUCUS CAROTA - SANT JUST - IB-408 (Pastanaga borda).JPG|A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
Image:Wortel bloem closup Daucus carota 'Amsterdamse bak'.jpg|
Image:Daucus carota1.jpg
File:Daucus carota - metsporgand.jpg|Keila, Estonia
File:Daucus carota0.jpg
Image:Beetles in carrot flowers.jpg
File:Daucus carota inflorescence kz.jpg
Image:Ernyősvirágzat 1.JPG|
File:N3 Queen Anne's Lace.jpg
Image:Carotte sauvage.jpg
File:Wortel bloeiwijze Daucus carota.jpg
File:Wortel bloem closup Daucus carota 'Amsterdamse bak'.jpg|
File:Daucus carota1.jpg
File:Beetles in carrot flowers.jpg
File:Ernyősvirágzat 1.JPG|
File:Carotte sauvage.jpg
File:Daucus_carota_002.JPG|wild carrot
File:Daucus_carota_002.JPG|wild carrot
File:Daucus_carota_003.JPG|wild carrot
File:Daucus_carota_003.JPG|wild carrot
Image:Wilde wortel bloeiwijze Daucus carota.jpg|wild carrot
File:Wilde wortel bloeiwijze Daucus carota.jpg|wild carrot
Image:Daucus3.jpg|wild carrot
File:Daucus3.jpg|wild carrot
Image:Daucus carota umbel.jpg|wild carrot umbel
File:Daucus carota umbel.jpg|wild carrot umbel
Image:Wilde peen vruchten (Daucus carota fruits).jpg|Wild carrot fruits
File:Wilde peen vruchten (Daucus carota fruits).jpg|Wild carrot fruits
File:Daucus_carota_Graphosoma_lineatum_BOGA_1.jpg
Image:Wilde wortel plant Daucus carota.jpg|wild carrot
File:Daucus_carota_BOGA_1.jpg
Image:Ernyősvirágzat 2.JPG|Daucus carota - flower and crop
File:Wilde wortel plant Daucus carota.jpg|wild carrot
Image:daucus carota.jpeg|Photo by Kristian Peters
File:Ernyősvirágzat 2.JPG|Daucus carota - flower and crop
Image:Daucus carata 5.jpg
File:daucus carota.jpeg|Photo by Kristian Peters
Image:Daucus Carota ssp azorica (Flower).jpg|subsp. ''azorica''
File:Daucus carata 5.jpg
Image:Daucus carota Closeup2 SierraMadrona.jpg|Wild Daucus carota Umbel [[Sierra Madrona]]
File:Daucus Carota ssp azorica (Flower).jpg|subsp. ''azorica''
Image:Daucus carota Habitus SierraMadrona.jpg|Wild Daucus carota Habitus [[Sierra Madrona]]
Image:Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace.jpg
File:Daucus carota Closeup2 SierraMadrona.jpg|Wild Daucus carota Umbel [[Sierra Madrona]]
File:Daucus carota Habitus SierraMadrona.jpg|Wild Daucus carota Habitus [[Sierra Madrona]]
File:Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace.jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli'.jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli'.jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli' (2).jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli' (2).jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli' (1).jpg
File:Daucus carota flowers, peen 'Napoli' (1).jpg
File:DaucusCarota.jpg
File:Daucus carota inflorescence with Episyrphus balteatus + Scaeva pyrastri RF.jpg|with ''Episyrphus balteatus'' and ''Scaeva pyrastri''
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Roots===
=== Radix /Roots ===
See [[:Category:Daucus carota subsp. sativus]]
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Mrkva.JPG|{{cs|Čerstvě natrhaná mrkev}}<br/>{{hr|Svježe ubrana mrkva}}
File:Mrkva.JPG|{{cs|Čerstvě natrhaná mrkev}}<br/>{{hr|Svježe ubrana mrkva}}
Image:Carrot.jpg
File:Carrot.jpg
Image:Carrots of many colors.jpg
File:Carrots of many colors.jpg
Image:CarrotDiversityLg.jpg
File:CarrotDiversityLg.jpg
Image:Carrot 2.jpg
File:Carrot 2.jpg
Image:Carrots.JPG|Carrots on display at greengrocer
File:Carrots.JPG|Carrots on display at greengrocer
Image:Carrot por apr 06.jpg
File:Carrot por apr 06.jpg
File:Marchew (Aw58MW).jpg
Image:Daucus carota Wortel Amsterdamse bak gladheid.jpg|Low smoothness
File:Daucus carota Wortel Amsterdamse bak gladheid.jpg|Low smoothness
Image:Carotte.JPG
File:Carotte.JPG
Image:Carrots.jpg
File:Carrots.jpg
Image:Hhu karottenberg.JPG|Waiting on a farm
File:Hhu karottenberg.JPG|Waiting on a farm
File:Karotten.JPG
File:Karotten.JPG
File:7carrots.jpg
File:7carrots.jpg
File:Daucus carota variety Romeo.jpg|Dwarf variety "Romeo"
File:Shamocarrots.jpg

</gallery>
</gallery>


===Seeds===
=== Semen / Seeds ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Wortelzaad.jpg|Fruits (seeds) (directly off the plant)
File:Wortelzaad.jpg|Fruits (seeds) (directly off the plant)
Image:Daucus.carota.seeds.jpg|Seeds (polished for sowing)
File:Daucus.carota.seeds.jpg|Seeds (polished for sowing)
Image:Daucus carota fruits, wilde wortel vruchten.jpg|Wild carrot fruits
File:Daucus carota fruits, wilde wortel vruchten.jpg|Wild carrot fruits
File:Daucus carota subsp. maximus MHNT.BOT.2007.40.407.jpg|Daucus carota subsp. maximus - Museum specimen
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Diseases===
=== Diseases ===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Wortel violet wortelrot (Helicobasidium brebissonii on Daucus carota).jpg|Helicobasidium brebissonii (nl:violet wortelrot)
File:Wortel violet wortelrot (Helicobasidium brebissonii on Daucus carota).jpg|Helicobasidium brebissonii (nl:violet wortelrot)
Image:Meloidogyne chitwoodi op Wortel Amsterdamse Bak maiswortelknobbelaaltje.jpg|Meloidogyne chitwoodi (nl:maiswortelknobbelaaltje)
File:Meloidogyne chitwoodi op Wortel Amsterdamse Bak maiswortelknobbelaaltje.jpg|Meloidogyne chitwoodi (nl:maiswortelknobbelaaltje)
File:Alternaria radicina on Daucus carota.jpg|Alternaria radicina (nl:zwarte-plekkenziekte)
File:Alternaria radicina on Daucus carota.jpg|Alternaria radicina (nl:zwarte-plekkenziekte)
</gallery>
</gallery>


==As aliment==
== As aliment ==
See [[:Category:Carrot-based food]]
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Carrots Julienne.jpg
File:Carrots Julienne.jpg
Image:Carotene 02.JPG|Gratered (Gerieben)
File:Carotene 02.JPG|Gratered (Gerieben)
Image:Carottes râpées.JPG
File:Carottes râpées.JPG
Image:Slices of carrot.jpg
File:Slices of carrot.jpg
Image:Gebakken_1603.jpg|Carrots on dish
File:Gebakken_1603.jpg|Carrots on dish
Image:Carrot_cake_half_eaten.jpg|[[:Category:Carrot cake|Carrot cake]]
File:Carrot_cake_half_eaten.jpg|[[:Category:Carrot cakes|Carrot cake]]
Image:Karottensaft.JPG|Karottensaft und Entsafter
File:Karottensaft.JPG|Karottensaft und Entsafter
Image:Blender.jpg
File:Blender.jpg
Image:Grater-result.jpg
File:Grater-result.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


== [[:Category:{{PAGENAME}} - botanical illustrations|{{LanSwillu}}]] ==
== Illustrations ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Gemeine Möhre (Wiener Dioskurides).png|{{de|Gemeine Möhre (Daucus Carota) im [[:de:Wiener Dioskurides|Wiener Dioskurides]] (fol. 312 recto, um 512)}}
Image:Illustration_Daucus_carota0.jpg
Image:Daucus Carota.jpg
File:Daucus carota Sturm12033.jpg|{{Sturm 12|33|}}
File:Illustration_Daucus_carota0.jpg|{{Thome|386|}}
Image:Karott, Iduns kokbok.jpg
File:Nsr-slika-351.png|{{Cilensek|Navadni koren||351|}}
Image:Carrot_(PSF).jpg
File:Daucus Carota.jpg
Image:Nsr-slika-351.png|Navadni koren. (''Daúcus caróta''.)<br>Illustration #351 in: Martin Cilenšek: ''[[:Category:Naše škodljive rastline|Naše škodljive rastline]]'', Celovec (1892)
File:Karott, Iduns kokbok.jpg
File:Carrot_(PSF).jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Other==
== Other ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Fremont Solstice Parade 2007 - Carrot 04A.jpg
File:Fremont Solstice Parade 2007 - Carrot 04A.jpg
Image:Child 4 cubes.jpg
File:Child 4 cubes.jpg
Image:En-us-carrot.ogg
File:En-us-carrot.ogg
File:Automatische_bloeddrukmeter_(0).jpg|reduces blood pressure

</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Category:Daucus carota]]
[[Category:Daucus carota]]
[[Category:Daucus carota]]
[[Category:Vegetables]]

[[am:ካሮት]]
[[ar:جزر]]
[[az:Yerkökü]]
[[bar:Gelbe Rübe]]
[[bg:Морков]]
[[bh:गाजर]]
[[bs:Mrkva]]
[[ca:Pastanaga]]
[[cs:Mrkev obecná]]
[[cy:Moronen]]
[[da:Gulerod]]
[[de:Karotte]]
[[dv:ކެރެޓް]]
[[el:Καρότο]]
[[en:Carrot]]
[[eo:Karoto]]
[[es:Daucus carota]]
[[et:Porgand]]
[[eu:Azenario]]
[[fa:هویج]]
[[fi:Porkkana]]
[[fr:Carotte]]
[[gl:Cenoria]]
[[gn:Sanaória]]
[[gv:Carradje]]
[[he:גזר]]
[[hi:गाजर]]
[[hr:Mrkva]]
[[hsb:Zahrodna morchej]]
[[ht:Karòt]]
[[hu:Sárgarépa]]
[[id:Wortel]]
[[is:Gulrót]]
[[it:Daucus carota]]
[[ja:ニンジン]]
[[ka:სტაფილო]]
[[kn:ಗಜ್ಜರಿ]]
[[ko:당근]]
[[ku:Gizêr]]
[[la:Daucus carota]]
[[lad:Safanórya]]
[[lbe:Къур]]
[[li:Moeër (greunte)]]
[[lij:Caròttoa]]
[[lt:Valgomoji morka]]
[[lv:Burkāns]]
[[mdf:Пурьхкя]]
[[mr:गाजर]]
[[ms:Lobak merah]]
[[nah:Caxtillān camohtli]]
[[nap:Pastenaca]]
[[nl:Wortel (groente)]]
[[nn:Gulrot]]
[[no:Gulrot]]
[[nv:Chąąshtʼezhiitsoh]]
[[oc:Pastenaga]]
[[pl:Marchew zwyczajna]]
[[pt:Cenoura]]
[[qu:Sanurya]]
[[sc:Fostinaja]]
[[sh:Mrkva]]
[[simple:Carrot]]
[[sk:Mrkva obyčajná]]
[[sq:Karrota]]
[[sr:Шаргарепа]]
[[sv:Morot]]
[[ta:மஞ்சள் முள்ளங்கி]]
[[te:కారెట్]]
[[tg:Зардак]]
[[th:แครอท]]
[[ti:ካሮቲ]]
[[tr:Havuç]]
[[ug:سەۋزە]]
[[uk:Морква]]
[[ur:گاجر]]
[[vi:Cà rốt]]
[[vls:Karote]]
[[xh:Umnqathe]]
[[zh:胡萝卜]]
[[zh-min-nan:Âng-chhài-thâu]]
[[zh-yue:紅蘿蔔]]

Latest revision as of 16:56, 22 October 2023

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids II • Ordo: Apiales • Subordo: Apiineae • Familia: Apiaceae • Genus: Daucus • Species: Daucus carota L. (1753)
Wikispecies has an entry on:

Habitus / Plants

[edit]

Inflorescences

[edit]
  • Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
    Port del Comte (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
  • A Queralt (Berguedà - Catalunya)
    A Queralt (Berguedà - Catalunya)
  • A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
    A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
  • A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
    A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
  • A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
    A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
  • A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
    A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
  • Keila, Estonia
    Keila, Estonia
  • wild carrot
    wild carrot
  • wild carrot
    wild carrot
  • wild carrot
    wild carrot
  • wild carrot
    wild carrot
  • wild carrot umbel
    wild carrot umbel
  • Wild carrot fruits
    Wild carrot fruits
  • wild carrot
    wild carrot
  • Daucus carota - flower and crop
    Daucus carota - flower and crop
  • Photo by Kristian Peters
    Photo by Kristian Peters
  • subsp. azorica
    subsp. azorica
  • Wild Daucus carota Umbel Sierra Madrona
    Wild Daucus carota Umbel Sierra Madrona
  • Wild Daucus carota Habitus Sierra Madrona
    Wild Daucus carota Habitus Sierra Madrona
  • with Episyrphus balteatus and Scaeva pyrastri
    with Episyrphus balteatus and Scaeva pyrastri

Radix /Roots

[edit]

See Category:Daucus carota subsp. sativus

  • Čeština: Čerstvě natrhaná mrkev Hrvatski: Svježe ubrana mrkva
    Čeština: Čerstvě natrhaná mrkev

    Hrvatski: Svježe ubrana mrkva
  • Carrots on display at greengrocer
    Carrots on display at greengrocer
  • Low smoothness
    Low smoothness
  • Waiting on a farm
    Waiting on a farm
  • Dwarf variety "Romeo"
    Dwarf variety "Romeo"

Semen / Seeds

[edit]
  • Fruits (seeds) (directly off the plant)
    Fruits (seeds) (directly off the plant)
  • Seeds (polished for sowing)
    Seeds (polished for sowing)
  • Wild carrot fruits
    Wild carrot fruits
  • Daucus carota subsp. maximus - Museum specimen
    Daucus carota subsp. maximus - Museum specimen

Diseases

[edit]
  • Helicobasidium brebissonii (nl:violet wortelrot)
    Helicobasidium brebissonii (nl:violet wortelrot)
  • Meloidogyne chitwoodi (nl:maiswortelknobbelaaltje)
    Meloidogyne chitwoodi (nl:maiswortelknobbelaaltje)
  • Alternaria radicina (nl:zwarte-plekkenziekte)
    Alternaria radicina (nl:zwarte-plekkenziekte)

As aliment

[edit]

See Category:Carrot-based food

  • Gratered (Gerieben)
    Gratered (Gerieben)
  • Carrots on dish
    Carrots on dish
  • Carrot cake
    Carrot cake
  • Karottensaft und Entsafter
    Karottensaft und Entsafter

Botanical illustrations

[edit]

Other

[edit]
  • reduces blood pressure
    reduces blood pressure
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