Commons:Нормы авторского права по территории/Грузия

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На этой странице представлен обзор норм авторского права Грузии, относящихся к загрузке произведений на Викискладе. Обратите внимание, что любое произведение, созданное в Грузии, должно быть в общественном достоянии или доступно по свободной лицензии как в Грузии, так и в США, прежде чем оно может быть загружено на Викисклад. Если есть какие-либо сомнения относительно статуса авторского права на произведение из Грузии, обратитесь к соответствующим законам за разъяснениями.

Введение

Georgia was absorbed by the Russian Empire during the 19th century. After the Russian Revolution Georgia was briefly independent, then was part of the Transcaucasian Federation, a member of the Soviet Union. In 1936 Georgia became a republic of the Soviet Union. In April 1991 Georgia became fully independent of the Soviet Union. In 1992-93 Abkhasia, in the west, gained de-facto independence under the protection of Russia. In 2008 South Ossetia also gained de-facto independence under the protection of Russia. The breakaway regions have not gained international recognition.

Грузия присоединилась к Бернской конвенции 16 мая 1995 года, вступила в ВТО 14 июня 2000 года, к договору об авторском праве 6 марта 2002 года.[1]

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law of Georgia No. 2112-IIS of June 22, 1999, on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Law No. 1917 of December 23, 2017) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Georgia.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] Works whose protection had expired when the 1999 law came into force did not gain renewed protection, but works that were still protected would continue to be protected under the terms of the new law.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 67]

Общие нормы

The Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights as of 2017 says,

  • Copyright shall commence upon creation of a work and shall run for the life of the author and for 70 years after his/her death, except for the cases provided for by Article 32 of this Law.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 31.1]
  • If a work is published anonymously or under a pseudonym, copyright lasts for 70 years from year of publication unless the author reveals themself or there is no doubt about who they are, in which case it lasts for 70 years after their year of death.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.1]
  • Copyright of a work with co-authors belongs to all the authors, even if the work is divisible, and lasts for 70 years after the year of death of the last surviving author.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.2]
  • Copyright in composite and derivative works shall run for 70 years from the time when the works were lawfully published or made available to the public, and if a work has not been published or made available to the public - from the date of its creation.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.4]
  • The author of a compiled work (collective work) such as an encyclopedia, periodical or newspaper holds copyright in that work, but unless provided otherwise by contract the individual authors have the right to use their contributions independently and in other compiled works.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 14]
  • Copyright in an audiovisual work shall run for 70 years after the death of the last of the surviving authors (co-authors).[2112-IIS/2017 Article 32.5] With audiovisual works the producer, director and authors of script, dialog and music are considered co-authors.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 15]
  • Calculation of the terms prescribed by Articles 31 and 32 shall commence from January 1 of the year following the year in which the legal event, serving as a basis for commencing the running of the above-mentioned terms, has occurred.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 31.2]

Неохраняемые произведения

Сокращение

См. также: Commons:Неохраняемые произведения

Under the Copyright Laws as of 2017, "The following shall not be protected by copyright: a) official documents (legislative acts, court decisions, other texts of administrative and regulatory nature), as well as their official translations; b) official state symbols (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, rewards, banknotes, other state symbols and insignia); c) information about facts and events".[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]

Шаблоны лицензий

См. также: Commons:Шаблоны лицензий

  • {{PD-GE-exempt}} – для официальных документов (законы, решения судов, другие тексты административного и нормативного характера), а также их официальных переводов; официальных символов государства (флаг, герб, гимн, награды, денежные знаки, другие официальные знаки и символы государства); информации о событиях и фактах.
  • {{PD-Georgia}} – для произведений, впервые опубликованных в Грузии, а теперь находящихся в общественном достоянии, поскольку срок действия защиты авторских прав истек в соответствии с Законом Грузии об авторском праве и смежных правах.

Денежные знаки

См. также: Commons:Денежные знаки

  Да Грузинские денежные знаки не защищены авторским правом наряду с другими государственными символами согласно статье 8 Закона Грузии «Об авторском праве и смежных правах».[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]

Для изображений грузинских денежных знаков используется шаблон лицензии {{PD-GE-exempt}}.

Свобода панорамы

См. также: Commons:Свобода панорамы

  Нет Images cannot be used if a protected work is the main subject or it is used for commercial purposes.

It shall be permitted to reproduce or communicate to the public without the consent of the author or other copyright holder and without remuneration thereof images of works of architecture, photography, and fine arts permanently displayed in public places, except for the cases when the image of a work is the main object for such reproduction or communication to the public, or is used for commercial purposes.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 24]

Почтовые марки

См. также: Почтовые марки

  используется{{PD-GE-exempt}}.

См. также

Ссылки

  1. a b Georgia Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
  2. Law of Georgia No. 2112-IIS of June 22, 1999, on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to Law No. 1917 of December 23, 2017). Georgia (2017). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
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