In another case, Division One of this court did not distinguish between locked and unlocked containers. See State v. Llamas-Villa , 67 Wash. App. 448, 454, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). In Llamas-Villa , officers executing a premises warrant for an apartment entered a storage room outside the apartment, near the front door.
As an issue of constitutional magnitude, it may be raised for the first time on appeal. State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 454-55, 836 P.2d 239 (1992) (citing RAP 2.5(a); State v. Scott, 110 Wn.2d 682, 757 P.2d 492 (1988)); see also State v. Julian, 102 Wn. App. 296, 304, 9 P.3d 851 (2000) (holding that the right to challenge the conditions of community placement is not waived by the failure to object below). ¶10 The Sentencing Reform Act of 1981 (SRA), chapter 9.94A RCW, permits the court to impose crime-related prohibitions as part of a sentence.
¶20 Under RCW 9.94A.030(13), no causal link need be established between the prohibition imposed and the crime committed, so long as the condition relates to the circumstances of the crime. State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 456, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). Sentencing conditions, including crime-related prohibitions, are reviewed for abuse of discretion. Riley, 121 Wn.2d at 36-37.
The question turns, then, on whether the officers exceeded the scope of the warrant. ¶20 Examination of State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 836 P.2d 239 (1992), a Division One case, is instructive. In Llamas-Villa, officers executed a search warrant for apartment 101 at a specified address. After entering and searching apartment 101, an officer exited the apartment and opened a door labeled "storage" located in the common hallway immediately to the right of the apartment door.
State v. Erickson, 496 N.W.2d 555, 560 (N.D. 1993). See also State v. Devine, 307 Or. 341, 768 P.2d 913, 916 (1989); State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 836 P.2d 239, 241 (1992). A search of a place not described in a search warrant amounts to a warrantless search and is unlawful.
"Traditionally the overbreadth and vagueness doctrines have been applied to legislative enactments." State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn.App. 448, 455, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). They have also been applied to protection or no-contact orders whose violation could result in criminal penalties, however, and to community custody conditions.
A causal link between the condition imposed and the crime committed is not necessary as long as the condition relates to the crime's circumstances. State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn.App. 448, 456, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). We review a trial court's imposition of crime-related prohibitions for abuse of discretion.
Webster’s at 2062. 67 Wash. App. 448, 456, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). ¶ 18 Brettell also contends that the term "illegal drugs" reinforces the vagueness of "known."
A warrant authorizing the search of an apartment may also include the search of a padlocked locker located in a storage room next to the defendant's apartment, even if the locker is not mentioned in the affidavit supporting the search warrant. State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn.App. 448, 453, 836 P.2d 239 (1992) (concluding that because the storage locker did not constitute a separate building and was not intentionally excluded from the warrant, the officers did not exceed the scope of the warrant when they searched the locker).
But, in general, "[n]o causal link need be established between the condition imposed and the crime committed, so long as the condition relates to the circumstances of the crime." State v. Llamas-Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 456, 836 P.2d 239 (1992). Furthermore, RCW 9.94A.703(3)(d) allows the trial court to order an offender to "[p]articipate in rehabilitative programs or otherwise perform affirmative conduct reasonably related to the circumstances of the offense, the offender's risk of reoffending, or the safety of the community."