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(Dai ipinapahiling an 2 (na) tulos-tulos na pagbabago kan parehong paragamit)
Linya 1: Linya 1:

[[Image:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]]
{{Infobox country
[[Image:Flag of India.svg|thumb|300px|Bandera kan Indya]]
| conventional_long_name = Republic of India <!--Do NOT change the name to Bharat without discussion in the talk page for consensus and multiple reliable citations. -->
[[Image:Emblem of India.svg|thumb|300px|]]
| common_name = India
[[File:Taj Mahal inside view 02.JPG|thumb|300px|Taj Mahal sa interior]]
| native_name = <!--Do NOT remove this from the infobox as infobox translations and transliterations do not fall under [[WP:Manual of Style/India-related articles#Indic scripts in leads and infoboxes]].--> {{transliteration|hi|ISO|Bhārat Gaṇarājya}}<br />{{smaller|(see [[Names of India in its official languages|other regional names]])}}
[[Ladawan:Jaipur, India, Roof.jpg|thumb|bubong ng Jaipur kan indya]]
| image_flag = Flag of India.svg
<span lang="Tl">An</span> '''Indya''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: India) opisyal na Republika nin Indya (Bharat Gaṇarājya), sarong banwa sa Habagatan Asya. Ini an ikapitong pinakadakulang banwa kun sa hiwas, an ikaduwang-pinakamatawong banwa (na may lampas sa 1.2 bilyon tawo), asin an pinakadakulang demokrasya sa kinaban. Ini napapagdolonan kan Indian Ocean sa habagatan, an Arabian Sea sa sur-solnopan, asin an Sola' nin Bengal sa sur-subangan. Ini kadolon an Pakistan sa solnopan; Tsina, Nepal, asin Bhutan sa norte-subangan; asin Myanmar (Burma) saka Bangladesh sa subangan. Sa Indian Ocean, an Indya harani sa tongod kan Sri Lanka asin kan Maldives. An Andaman asin Nicobar Islands na sakop kan Indya kadolon an maritimong kasagkoran kan Tailandiya asin Indonesya.
| alt_flag = Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
| image_coat = Emblem of India.svg
| symbol_width = 60px
| alt_coat = Three lions facing left, right, and toward viewer, atop a frieze containing a galloping horse, a 24-spoke wheel, and an elephant. Underneath is a motto: "सत्यमेव जयते".
| symbol_type = [[State Emblem of India|State emblem]]
| other_symbol_type = National song: {{nobold|{{native phrase|sa|"[[Vande Mataram]]"|italics=off}}{{efn|Written in a mixture of Sanskrit and [[Sadhu bhasha|Sanskritised Bengali]].}}}}
| other_symbol = "I Bow to Thee, Mother"{{lower|0.2em|{{efn|"[...] ''Jana Gana Mana'' is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song ''Vande Mataram'', which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with ''Jana Gana Mana'' and shall have equal status with it."{{sfn|Constituent Assembly of India|1950}}<!--end efn:-->}}{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<!--end lower:--><ref name="india.gov.in" />}}<br />
<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Vande Mataram on Mohan Veena.ogg]]</div>
| national_motto = {{native phrase|sa|"[[Satyameva Jayate]]"|italics=off}}
| national_anthem = {{native phrase|hi|"[[Jana Gana Mana]]"|italics=off}}{{efn|Originally written in [[Sadhu bhasha|Sanskritised Bengali]] and adopted as the national anthem in its Hindi translation.}}<ref name="india.gov.in">{{Cite web |title=National Symbols &#124; National Portal of India |url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204121208/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |archive-date=4 February 2017 |access-date=1 March 2017 |publisher=[[India.gov.in]] |quote=The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.}}</ref><ref name="tatsama">{{Cite news |date=14 August 2012 |title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' |publisher=[[News18 India|News18]] |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html |access-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194530/https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html |archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref><br />"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|Wolpert|2003|p=1}}<ref name="india.gov.in" />}}<br />
<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]]</div>
| image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 250px
| alt_map = Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
| map_caption = Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
| capital = [[New Delhi]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|28|36|50|N|77|12|30|E|type:city_region:IN}}
| largest_city = {{plainlist|
* [[Mumbai]] (city proper)
* [[Delhi]] (metropolitan area)
}}
| official_languages = {{hlist |[[Hindi]]|[[Indian English|English]]{{efn|According to [[Part XVII of the Constitution of India]], [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script is the [[official language]] of the Union, along with [[Indian English|English]] as an additional official language.{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}{{sfn|Ministry of Home Affairs 1960}}<ref name="india.gov.in2">{{Cite web |title=Profile &#124; National Portal of India |url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830064815/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |archive-date=30 August 2013 |access-date=23 August 2013 |publisher=[[India.gov.in]]}}</ref> [[States and union territories of India|States and union territories]] can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India |url=https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/constitutional-provisions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418112326/https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/constitutional-provisions |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=18 April 2021 |website=[[Department of Official Language]] via [[Government of India]]}}</ref>}}
| regional_languages = {{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;
|title = [[Languages with official status in India#Official languages of states|State level]] and [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|{{nowrap|Eighth Schedule}}]]<ref name="langoff">{{Cite web |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013) |url=https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, [[Ministry of Minority Affairs]], [[Government of India]]}}</ref>
|1= 8th Scheduled {{hlist
| [[Assamese language|Assamese]]
| [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| [[Boro language (India)|Boro]]
| [[Dogri language|Dogri]]
| [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
| [[Hindi]]
| [[Kannada]]
| [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]
| [[Konkani language|Konkani]]
| [[Maithili language|Maithili]]
| [[Malayalam]]
| [[Meitei language|Manipuri]]
| [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| [[Nepali language|Nepali]]
| [[Odia language|Odia]]
| [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| [[Sanskrit]]
| [[Santali language|Santali]]
| [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| [[Urdu]]
}}
|2= State level{{efn|Not all the state-level official languages are in the eighth schedule and not all the scheduled languages are state-level official languages. For example, the [[Sindhi language]] is an 8th scheduled but not a state-level official language.}} {{hlist
| [[Kokborok]]
| [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]]
| [[Mizo language|Mizo]]
| [[Sikkimese language|Sikkimese]]
| all the 8th scheduled languages (except [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and [[Dogri language|Dogri]]{{efn|[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and [[Dogri language]] are the official languages of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] which is currently a [[union territory]] and no longer the [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|former state]].}})
}}
}}
| languages_type = Native languages
| languages = [[List of languages by number of native speakers in India|447 languages]]{{efn|Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped. [[Ethnologue]] lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.<ref name="Ethnologue">{{Cite web |year=2014 |editor-last=Lewis, M. Paul |editor2-last=Simons, Gary F. |editor3-last=Fennig, Charles D. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IN |access-date=15 December 2014 |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] by SIL International |edition=17th |location=Dallas, Texas}}</ref><ref name="Ethnologue2">{{Cite web |title=Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries |url=https://archive.ethnologue.com/15/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217151950/https://archive.ethnologue.com/15/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area |archive-date=17 December 2014 |access-date=17 December 2014 |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] by SIL International}}</ref>}}
| demonym = {{hlist|[[Indian people|Indian]]|[[Names for India|others]]}}
| government_type = Federal [[parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of India|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Droupadi Murmu]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vice President of India|Vice-President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of India|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4 = [[Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud]]
| legislature = [[Parliament of India|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[Rajya Sabha]]
| lower_house = [[Lok Sabha]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Indian independence movement|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
| established_event1 = [[Dominion of India|Dominion]]
| established_date1 = [[Independence Day (India)|15 August 1947]]
| established_event2 = [[Republic]]
| established_date2 = [[Republic Day (India)|26 January 1950]]
| area_km2 = 3,287,263<ref name="india.gov.in" />
| area_footnote = {{efn|"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as {{convert|3287260|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and the total land area as {{convert|3060500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}; the United Nations lists the total area as {{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and total land area as {{convert|2973190|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."{{sfn|Library of Congress|2004}} }}
| area_rank = 7th
| area_sq_mi = 1,269,346
| percent_water = 9.6
| population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 1,428,627,663<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/ |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=population.un.org}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 1st
| population_census = {{increaseNeutral}} 1,210,854,977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Enumeration Data (Final Population) |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522213913/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html |archive-date=22 May 2016 |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=2011 Census Data |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901 |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430213141/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf |archive-date=30 April 2016 |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=2011 Census Data |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India]]}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_census_rank = 2nd
| population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|3287263|km2|disp=num|prec=1}}
| population_density_sq_mi = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|1269219|sqmi|disp=num|prec=1}}
| population_density_rank = 30th
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$13.119 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.IN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=534,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (India) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,183<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 127th
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$3.732 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank = 5th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,612<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 139th
| Gini = 35.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2019
| Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=IN |publisher=[[World Bank]]}}</ref>
| HDI = 0.633 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2021 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI [[Human Development Index]] data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2022 |title=Human Development Report 2021/2022 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |access-date=8 September 2022 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = {{ordinal|132}}
| currency = [[Indian rupee]] (₹)
| currency_code = INR
| time_zone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +05:30
| utc_offset_DST =
| DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.''
| time_zone_DST =
| date_format = {{ubl
| {{nowrap|{{abbr|dd|day}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|yyyy|year}}}}{{efn|See [[Date and time notation in India]].}}
}}
| drives_on = left<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2020 |title=List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world |url=https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/ |access-date=10 June 2020 |website=worldstandards.eu}}</ref>
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91]]
| cctld = [[.in]] ([[.in#Internationalised domain names and country codes|others]])
| englishmotto="Truth Alone Triumphs"{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}}
| religion_year = 2011
| religion = {{ubl
| 79.8% [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]]
| 14.2% [[Islam in India|Islam]]
| 2.3% [[Christianity in India|Christianity]]
| 1.7% [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]]
| 0.7% [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]]
| 0.4% [[Jainism in India|Jainism]]
| 0.23% [[Irreligion in India|unaffiliated]]
| 0.65% [[Religion in India|other]]<ref name="Census2011religion" />
}}
| official_website = <!-- do not add www.gov.in – The article is about the country, not the government – from Template:Infobox country, do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. United States) -->
| today =
| iso3166code = IN
}}<!--Overly detailed information or infobox data duplication such as listing random examples, numbered statistics or naming individuals should be reserved for the body of the article-->


An</span> '''Indya''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: India) opisyal na Republika nin Indya (Bharat Gaṇarājya), sarong banwa sa Habagatan Asya. Ini an ikapitong pinakadakulang banwa kun sa hiwas, an ikaduwang-pinakamatawong banwa (na may lampas sa 1.2 bilyon tawo), asin an pinakadakulang demokrasya sa kinaban. Ini napapagdolonan kan Indian Ocean sa habagatan, an Arabian Sea sa sur-solnopan, asin an Sola' nin Bengal sa sur-subangan. Ini kadolon an Pakistan sa solnopan; Tsina, Nepal, asin Bhutan sa norte-subangan; asin Myanmar (Burma) saka Bangladesh sa subangan. Sa Indian Ocean, an Indya harani sa tongod kan Sri Lanka asin kan Maldives. An Andaman asin Nicobar Islands na sakop kan Indya kadolon an maritimong kasagkoran kan Tailandiya asin Indonesya.


An subkontinenteng Indyan binabanwa kan Sibilisasyon Indus Valley kan ika-3ng millennium BCE. Sunod na millennium, nasurat an mga pinakasoanoy na iskritura nin Hinduismo. An pagkabaranga' susog sa kasta, nagbutwa kan enot na millennium BCE, asin man an Budhismo, Jainismo nagpoon nang magtunga. Siring man an pulitikal na pagsasararo' nangyari sa irarom kan Imperyo nin Maurya asin Gupta. An mga inapod na Middle KIngdom naimpluwensiyang gayo an mga kultura sa palibot asin nakaabot na gayo sa sur-subangan na Asya. Sa medieval era, an Judaismo, Zoroastrianismo, Kristiandad asin Islam uminabot, dangan an [[Sikhismo]] nagtunga, bagay na nakadugang manlaenlaen asin raramas na kultutra sa nasabing rona'. An bandang amnayan, haros nasakop kan Sultanatong Delhi asin an habagatan napairarom sa impluwensiya kan Imperyong Vijayanagara. An ekonomiya tuminalubo kan ika-17 siglo sa Imperyo Mughal. Sa tanga kan ika-18ng siglo, an subkontinente napairarom sa kapangyarihan kan British East India Company, asin sa tanga kan ika-19ng siglo, an lugar na ini napasakop sa korona Briton. Sarong makabanwang hiron an nagbutwa sa kahurihan kan ika-19ng siglo na ngapit, sa pamamayo ni [[Mahatma Gandhi]], orog na guminantad huli sa paaging matoninong. An lakopan na hiron na ini nagresulta sa pagkamit kan Indya kan saiyang katalingkasan kan taon 1947.
An subkontinenteng Indyan binabanwa kan Sibilisasyon Indus Valley kan ika-3ng millennium BCE. Sunod na millennium, nasurat an mga pinakasoanoy na iskritura nin Hinduismo. An pagkabaranga' susog sa kasta, nagbutwa kan enot na millennium BCE, asin man an Budhismo, Jainismo nagpoon nang magtunga. Siring man an pulitikal na pagsasararo' nangyari sa irarom kan Imperyo nin Maurya asin Gupta. An mga inapod na Middle KIngdom naimpluwensiyang gayo an mga kultura sa palibot asin nakaabot na gayo sa sur-subangan na Asya. Sa medieval era, an Judaismo, Zoroastrianismo, Kristiandad asin Islam uminabot, dangan an [[Sikhismo]] nagtunga, bagay na nakadugang manlaenlaen asin raramas na kultutra sa nasabing rona'. An bandang amnayan, haros nasakop kan Sultanatong Delhi asin an habagatan napairarom sa impluwensiya kan Imperyong Vijayanagara. An ekonomiya tuminalubo kan ika-17 siglo sa Imperyo Mughal. Sa tanga kan ika-18ng siglo, an subkontinente napairarom sa kapangyarihan kan British East India Company, asin sa tanga kan ika-19ng siglo, an lugar na ini napasakop sa korona Briton. Sarong makabanwang hiron an nagbutwa sa kahurihan kan ika-19ng siglo na ngapit, sa pamamayo ni [[Mahatma Gandhi]], orog na guminantad huli sa paaging matoninong. An lakopan na hiron na ini nagresulta sa pagkamit kan Indya kan saiyang katalingkasan kan taon 1947.
Linya 11: Linya 154:
* [https://india.gov.in/ Official website of Government of India]
* [https://india.gov.in/ Official website of Government of India]
* [http://goidirectory.nic.in/index.php Government of India Web Directory]
* [http://goidirectory.nic.in/index.php Government of India Web Directory]
==Galeriya==
<gallery>
Taj Mahal inside view 02.JPG|thumb|300px|Taj Mahal sa interior
Jaipur, India, Roof.jpg|thumb|Bubong nin Jaipur kan indya
<span lang="Tl">
Gopuram Corner View of Thanjavur Brihadeeswara Temple..JPG|Thanjavur Brihadeeswara Templo
Qutb minar ruins.jpg|Mga rugba sa Qutb minar
India 1835 2 Mohurs.jpg|Mga ''mohur'' (takal)
Tungabhadra River and Coracle Boats.JPG|Mga bilogon na baroto sa Hampi, Kamataka
Panthera tigris tigris Tidoba 20150306.jpg|Mga tigre sa Indya
File:Axis axis (Nagarhole, 2010).jpg|Chital sa Nagarhole Nat'l. Park
</gallery>



{{tamboan}}
{{tamboan}}

Presenteng pagbabago kaitong 08:56, 10 Disyembre 2023

Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
(see other regional names)
Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
Bandera
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (tataramon?)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Kanta: "Jana Gana Mana" (tataramon?)[lower-alpha 1][2][3]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
National song: "Vande Mataram" (tataramon?)[lower-alpha 3]
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 2][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
KapitolyoNew Delhi
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Pinakadakulangsyudad
Opisyal na  mga tataramon
Minimidbid Panrehiyon na mga tataramon
Native languages447 languages[lower-alpha 7]
Relihiyon (2011)
Demonym
GobyernoFederal parliamentary republic
Droupadi Murmu
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Narendra Modi
Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
LehistraturaParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
15 August 1947
26 January 1950
Area
• Total
3,287,263[2] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[lower-alpha 8] (7th)
• Tubig (%)
9.6
Populasyon
• 2023 tantya
Plantilya:IncreaseNeutral 1,428,627,663[14] (1st)
• 2011 Sensus
Plantilya:IncreaseNeutral 1,210,854,977[15][16] (2nd)
• Densidad
[convert: invalid number] (30th)
GDP (PPP)2023 tantya
• Kabuuhan
Increase $13.119 trillion[17] (3rd)
• Per capita
Increase $9,183[17] (127th)
GDP (nominal)2023 tantya
• Kabuuhan
Increase $3.732 trillion[17] (5th)
• Per capita
Increase $2,612[17] (139th)
Gini (2019)Plantilya:IncreaseNegative 35.7[18]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.633[19]
medium · 132nd
CurrencyIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
Sona nin OrasIST (UTC+05:30)
DST is not observed.
Porma nin petsa
Nagmamaneho saleft[20]
Kodang pan-apod+91
ISO 3166 codeIN
Internet TLD.in (others)


An Indya (sa Ingles: India) opisyal na Republika nin Indya (Bharat Gaṇarājya), sarong banwa sa Habagatan Asya. Ini an ikapitong pinakadakulang banwa kun sa hiwas, an ikaduwang-pinakamatawong banwa (na may lampas sa 1.2 bilyon tawo), asin an pinakadakulang demokrasya sa kinaban. Ini napapagdolonan kan Indian Ocean sa habagatan, an Arabian Sea sa sur-solnopan, asin an Sola' nin Bengal sa sur-subangan. Ini kadolon an Pakistan sa solnopan; Tsina, Nepal, asin Bhutan sa norte-subangan; asin Myanmar (Burma) saka Bangladesh sa subangan. Sa Indian Ocean, an Indya harani sa tongod kan Sri Lanka asin kan Maldives. An Andaman asin Nicobar Islands na sakop kan Indya kadolon an maritimong kasagkoran kan Tailandiya asin Indonesya.

An subkontinenteng Indyan binabanwa kan Sibilisasyon Indus Valley kan ika-3ng millennium BCE. Sunod na millennium, nasurat an mga pinakasoanoy na iskritura nin Hinduismo. An pagkabaranga' susog sa kasta, nagbutwa kan enot na millennium BCE, asin man an Budhismo, Jainismo nagpoon nang magtunga. Siring man an pulitikal na pagsasararo' nangyari sa irarom kan Imperyo nin Maurya asin Gupta. An mga inapod na Middle KIngdom naimpluwensiyang gayo an mga kultura sa palibot asin nakaabot na gayo sa sur-subangan na Asya. Sa medieval era, an Judaismo, Zoroastrianismo, Kristiandad asin Islam uminabot, dangan an Sikhismo nagtunga, bagay na nakadugang manlaenlaen asin raramas na kultutra sa nasabing rona'. An bandang amnayan, haros nasakop kan Sultanatong Delhi asin an habagatan napairarom sa impluwensiya kan Imperyong Vijayanagara. An ekonomiya tuminalubo kan ika-17 siglo sa Imperyo Mughal. Sa tanga kan ika-18ng siglo, an subkontinente napairarom sa kapangyarihan kan British East India Company, asin sa tanga kan ika-19ng siglo, an lugar na ini napasakop sa korona Briton. Sarong makabanwang hiron an nagbutwa sa kahurihan kan ika-19ng siglo na ngapit, sa pamamayo ni Mahatma Gandhi, orog na guminantad huli sa paaging matoninong. An lakopan na hiron na ini nagresulta sa pagkamit kan Indya kan saiyang katalingkasan kan taon 1947.

Gobierno

[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Galeriya

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
  • Taj Mahal sa interior
    Taj Mahal sa interior
  • Bubong nin Jaipur kan indya
    Bubong nin Jaipur kan indya
  • Thanjavur Brihadeeswara Templo
    Thanjavur Brihadeeswara Templo
  • Mga rugba sa Qutb minar
    Mga rugba sa Qutb minar
  • Mga mohur (takal)
    Mga mohur (takal)
  • Mga bilogon na baroto sa Hampi, Kamataka
    Mga bilogon na baroto sa Hampi, Kamataka
  • Mga tigre sa Indya
    Mga tigre sa Indya
  • Chital sa Nagarhole Nat'l. Park
    Chital sa Nagarhole Nat'l. Park


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Informatics Centre 2005.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. 
  3. ↑ "National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'". News18. 14 August 2012. https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html. 
  4. ↑ Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
  5. ↑ Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
  6. ↑ Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
  7. ↑ "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. 
  8. ↑ "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India". Department of Official Language via Government of India. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue by SIL International. Retrieved 15 December 2014. 
  11. ↑ "Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries". Ethnologue by SIL International. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. 
  12. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Census2011religion
  13. ↑ Library of Congress 2004.
  14. ↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". population.un.org. Retrieved 2 July 2023. 
  15. ↑ "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. 
  16. ↑ "A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" (PDF). 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (India)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. 
  18. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank. 
  19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. 
  20. ↑ "List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world". worldstandards.eu. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020. 


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