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12:27, 12 sentyabr 2016 tarixinə olan versiya redaktə White Demon (müzakirə \| töhfələr) İnzibatçılar 113.015 redaktə →Yerliləşdirmə ← Əvvəlki redaktə		Səhifəsinin 05:27, 6 avqust 2024 tarixinə olan son versiyası redaktə geri qaytar Włodzimierz Lewoniewski (UEP) (müzakirə \| töhfələr) 192 redaktə İstinadda yeni məlumatlar (DOI:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x).
(15 istifadəçi tərəfindən edilmiş 39 dəyişiklik göstərilmir)
Sətir 16: * [[Manhua]] * [[Manhva]] * [[~~La nouvelle~~Novella manqa]] * [[Orijinal ingilisdilli manqa\|~~OİM~~OİD manqa]] }} {{nihonqo\|'''Manqa'''\|漫画, マンガ\|\|}} və ya {{nihonqo\|'''kommiku'''\|コミック}} — [[Yaponiya]]da və ya [[yapon dili]]ndə istehsal olunan [[komiks]]lər. Müasir manqaların stili [[XIX əsr]]in sonlarında ortaya çıxmışdır.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Lent\|2001\|pp=3–4}}, {{Harvnb\|Gravett\|2004\|p=8}}</ref> Manqaların uzun və mürəkkəb tarixi var.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Kern\|2006}}, {{Harvnb\|Ito\|2005}}, {{Harvnb\|Schodt\|1986}}</ref> [[Yaponiya]]da ''"manqa"'' termini ([[kanci]]: {{~~lang~~dil-ja\|漫画}}; [[hiraqana əlifbası\|hiraqana]]: {{~~lang~~dil-ja\|まんが}}; [[katakana]]: {{~~lang~~dil-ja\|マンガ}}; {{audio\|Ja-Manga.oga\|qulaq as}}) həm [[komiks]]ləri, həm də [[karikatura]]ları bildirmək üçün işlədilir. [[Yaponiya]]dan xaricdə isə bu termindən [[Yaponiya]]da istehsal olunan komikslər üçün istifadə olunur.<ref name="Merriam-Webster">{{Harvnb\|Merriam-Webster\|2009}}</ref> [[Yaponiya]]da hər yaşdan insan manqa oxuyur. Buna görə manqalar müxtəlif janrlarda və mövzularda ola bilər: döyüş-macəra, [[biznes]] və maliyyə, [[komediya]], [[detektiv]], tarixi, qorxu, romantika, [[elmi fantastika]] və [[fentezi]], cinsəllik, [[idman]] və s. Manqaların çoxu digər dillərə tərcümə olunur.~~<ref name="Gravett">{{Harvnb\|Gravett\|2004\|p=8}}</ref>~~ [[1950]]-ci illərdən başlayaraq manqalar Yaponiya nəşriyyat sənayesinin başlıca sahəsinə çevrilmişdir.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Kinsella\|2000}}, {{Harvnb\|Schodt\|1996}}</ref> [[2007]]-ci ilin məlumatına görə [[Yaponiya]]da manqa bazarının həcmi 406 milyard [[Yapon yeni\|¥]], 2009-cu ildə isə 420 milyard [[Yapon yeni\|¥]] təşkil etmişdir.<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14526451 \|title=Comic giants battle for readers \|author=Saira Syed \|date=18 August 2011 \|accessdate= 11 sentyabr 2016 \|work=[[BBC News]] \|publisher=[[BBC]] \|archive-date=22 September 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922101518/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14526451 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Manqaların ancaq [[Yaponiya]]da deyil, digər ölkələrdə də böyük oxuyucu kütləsi var.<ref name="Wong 2006">{{Harvnb\|Wong\|2006}}, {{Harvnb\|Patten\|2004}}</ref> [[2012]]-ci ildə [[Avropa]]da və [[Orta Şərq]]də manqa bazarının həcmi 250 milyon [[ABŞ dolları\|$]] ilə ölçülmüşdür.<ref name="Danica Davidson">{{cite web \|url=http://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/26/manga-in-the-heart-of-europe/ \|title=Manga grows in the heart of Europe \|author=Danica Davidson \|date=26 January 2012 \|accessdate= 11 sentyabr 2016 \|work=Geek Out! CNN \|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.]] \|archive-date=24 October 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024122838/https://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/26/manga-in-the-heart-of-europe/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[2008]]-ci ildə [[ABŞ]] və [[Kanada]]da manqa bazarının həcmi 175 milyon $ təşkil etmişdir. Manqalar əsasən ağ-qara nəşr olunur.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Katzenstein\|Shiraishi\|1997}}</ref> Lakin rəngli manqalar da mövcuddur (məsələn, ''"[[Colorful (manqa)\|Colorful]]"''). Manqalar adətən böyük manqa jurnallarında serializasiya olunur. Əgər manqa uğur qazanarsa, fəsilləri toplanaraq [[tankobon]] cildlər şəklində buraxılır.<ref name="GravettSchodt">{{Harvnb\|Gravett\|2004\|p=8}}, {{Harvnb\|Schodt\|1986}}</ref> Manqa üzərində işləyən sənətçiyə [[manqaka]] deyilir. Manqaka əsasən bir neçə köməkçi ilə birlikdə işləyir və bir nəşriyyata bağlı olur.<ref name="Kinsella">{{Harvnb\|Kinsella\|2000}}</ref> Əgər manqa kifayət qədər populyarlıq əldə edərsə, əsasında [[anime]] serialı çəkilə bilər. Bu hətta manqanın serializasiyası zamanı da baş verə bilər.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Kittelson\|1998}}</ref> Manqalar əsasında bəzən bədii filmlər və anime filmləri də çəkilə bilər.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Johnston-O'Neill\|2007}}</ref> Manqalar [[Yaponiya]]ya yaxın ölkələrin komiks mədəniyyətlərinə də təsir etmişdir. Bu ölkələrə [[Çin]], [[Honkonq]], [[Tayvan]] ("[[manhua]]") və [[Cənubi Koreya]] ("[[manhva]]") aiddir.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Webb\|2006}}</ref><ref name="Wong 2002">{{Harvnb\|Wong\|2002}}</ref> Sətir 30: "Manqa" sözünün yapon dilindəki qarşılığı 漫画 kanciləri ilə ifadə edilir.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Rousmaniere\|2001\|p=54}}, {{Harvnb\|Thompson\|2007\|p=xvi}}, {{Harvnb\|Prohl\|Nelson\|2012\|p=596}},{{Harvnb\|Fukushima\|2013\|p=19}}</ref> Bu sözün birinci [[kanci]]si 漫 (man) "şıltaq və ya hazırlıqsız" mənasını, ikinci kancisi 画 (ga) isə "şəkillər" mənasını verir.<ref>{{Harvnb\|Webb\|2006}},{{Harvnb\|Thompson\|2007\|p=xvi}},{{Harvnb\|Onoda\|2009\|p=10}},{{Harvnb\|Petersen\|2011\|p=120}}</ref> "Manqa" sözü [[Santo Kyoden]]nin ''"Shiji no yukikai"'' şəkilli kitabının (1798) çap olunmasında sonra<ref>{{Cite web \|title = Santō Kyōden's picturebooks \|url = http://heartland.geocities.jp/hamasakaba/44kyoden/ \|access-date = 2016-09-10 \|archive-date = 2016-01-06 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160106014407/http://heartland.geocities.jp/hamasakaba/44kyoden/ \|url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title = Shiji no yukikai(Japanese National Diet Library) \| url = http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2534277/5?contentNo=5&itemId=info%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F2534277&__lang=en \|access-date = 2016-09-10 \|archive-date = 2022-04-11 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220411045911/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2534277/5?contentNo=5&itemId=info%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F2534277&__lang=en \|url-status = live }}</ref> XVIII əsrdə<ref>{{Harvnb\|Prohl\|Nelson\|2012\|p=596}},{{Harvnb\|McCarthy\|2014\|p=6}}</ref> və Aykava Minvanın ''"Manga hyakujo"'' (1814) əsərinin və məşhur [[ukiyo-e]] rəssamı [[Katsuşika Hokusay]]ın eskizlərindən ibarət məşhur ''"[[Hokusai Manga]]"'' kitablarının (1814–1834) nəşr olunmasından sonra XIX əsrin əvvəllərində geniş şəkildə istifadə olunmağa başlamışdır.<ref name="Hokusai">{{Harvnb\|Bouquillard\|Marquet\|2007}}</ref> Sözdən müasir mənası ilə ilk dəfə [[Rakuten Kitazava]] (1876–1955) istifadə etmişdir.<ref name="Manga no Jiten">{{Harvnb\|Shimizu\|1985\|pp=53–54, 102–103}}</ref> ~~Yapon~~İlk dəfə, bu sözü "karikatura" mənasında gec [[Meyci dövrü]]ndə (1868-1912) iştətməyə başladılar.<ref>Rei Okamoto Inouye ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/41510927?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Theorizing Manga: Nationalism and Discourse on the Role of Wartime Manga] {{Vebarxiv\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151601/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41510927?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents \|date=2023-07-27 }}'', Mechademia, Vol. 4, War/Time (2009), pp. 20-37 (p. 21)</ref> Müasir yapon dilində "manqa" sözü bütün komiks, karikatura və animasiya növləri üçün istifadə olunur. Xarici ölkələrdə "manqa" sözü əsasən "Yaponiya komiksləri" mənasında işlədilir. Animasiya rəsmlərindən istifadə edilərək istehsal olunmuş komiksləri təsvir etmək üçün "[[ani-manqa]]" terminindən istifadə olunur.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.animecornerstore.com/inuyaanno.html \|title=Inu Yasha Ani-MangaGraphic Novels \|publisher=Animecornerstore.com \|date=1999-11-01 \|accessdate=2010-11-01 \| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101204093242/http://www.animecornerstore.com/inuyaanno.html\| \|archivedate= 4 December 2010 <!--DASHBot-->\| \|deadurl= no }}</ref> == Tarix == {{əsas\|Manqanın tarixi}} ~~[[Şəkil:Manga reading direction.svg\|Ənənəvi manqanın oxunma qaydası.\|left\|thumb\|170px]]~~ İkinci dünya müharibəsi illərində manqadan propoqanda məqsədləri üçün istifadə olunurdu və onun nəşri dövlət tərəfindən maliyyələşdirilirdi. Həmin manqalar bahalı kağızlarda və yüksək keyfiyyətlə nəşr olunurdu, lakin müharibədən sonra, ölkə xarabalıq vəziyyətində olduğu vaxtlarda ən ucuz kağızlarda nəşr olunurdu. Elə həmin vaxt Osamu Tezukanın "Yeni dəfinələr adası" manqası müharibənin ağırlığını üzərində daşıyan bir ölkə üçün fantastik - 400.000 nüsxəylə nəşr olunmuşdur (eyni zamanda, Osamu Tezuka eyniadlı "cinayət və cəza" manqasının da müəllifidir). Müasir manqaların tarixi Yaponiyanın [[Yaponiyanın kapitulyasiyası\|işğal dövründə]] (1945-1952) və işğaldan sonrakı illərdə (1952-1960-cı illərin əvvəlləri) formalaşmışdır. 1950-ci ildən etibarən manqa Yaponiya mətbəələrinin böyük bir sahəsinə çevrilir<ref name="Kinsella"/> və dünyanın digər yerlərində də məşhurlaşır, xüsusilə də, 2006-ci ilin məlumatlarına əsasən satışı 200 milyon dollar təşkil edən ABŞ-da. ABŞ tərcümə olunmuş manqanın çıxdığı ilk ölkələrdən biridir. Eyni ilin məlumatına görə, Yaponiyada həmin məbləğ 400 milyon dollardır. Manqa tarixçiləri müasir manqaların yaranması prosesində iki amili qeyd edirlər. Birinci amil ABŞ-nin Yaponiya işğalı illərində (1946-1952) ABŞ-nin mədəni təsirləridir. Bu dövrdə hərbçilər tərəfindən Yaponiyaya gətirilmiş ABŞ televiziya, film və karikatura şəkilləri və mövzuları (xüsusilə Disney) manqaların formalaşması prosesinə təsir etmişdir. Frederik Şodt, Kinko İto və Adam Kern kimi yazıçılar tərəfindən dəstəklənən baxış isə Yaponiyanın mədəni və estetik ənənələrinin (müharibədən öncə, Meyci dövrü və Meyci dövründən əvvəl mədəniyyət və incəsənət) təsirlərini vurğulayır. "One Piece" və "Naruto" kimi məşhur manqa seriyalarının tirajı Harri Potter haqqında seriya kitabların tirajı ilə müqayisə oluna bilər, lakin bu rəqəmlər getdikcə enir. Səbəb isə, 80-90-ci il müəlliflərinin böyük auditoriyaya istiqamətlənərək gənclərin maraqlarını nəzərə almadan manqa çəkmələri, həmçinin video oyunlar daha geniş yayılması, demoqrafik problemlər və s. göstərilir. Manqa sənətinin inkişafının ən sürətli inkişafı müharibədən sonrakı dövrə təsadüf edir. Xüsusilə, [[Osamu Tezuka]] ("Astro Boy") və Maçiko Haseqava ("Sazae-san") kimi manqakalar bu dövrün ən parlaq simalarıdır. "Astro Boy" Yaponiyada böyük populyarlıq əldə etmişdir. "Sazae-san" yonkomasının anime adaptasiyası isə 1969-cu ildən fasiləsiz yayımlanmaqdadır. Tezuka və Haseqava manqa stilində yeniliklər gətirmişdilər. == Xüsusiyyətlər == [[Yaponiya]]da hər yaşdan insan manqa oxuyur,<ref name="Gravett">''Gravett, Paul'' «Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics». «[[Harper Design]]», 2004. — 8 s. ISBN 1-85669-391-0</ref> ona həm təsviri incəsənət, həm də bədii [[ədəbiyyat]] nümunəsi kimi ehtiram göstərirlər, buna görə də ən müxtəlif janrlarda və müxtəlif mövzulara aid çoxlu sayda manqalar mövcuddur: macəra, romantika, idman, tarix, yumor, elmi fantastika, dəhşət, erotika, biznes və s.<ref name="Gravett"/> Demək olar ki, bütün manqalar ağ-qara çəkilir, hərçənd az miqdarda rəngli manqalar da var. Populyar manqalar, xüsusilə uzun manqa seriyaları (bəzən bitməyən) əsasında anime çəkilir. Yaponiyada nəşriyyat məhsularının 1/4-ni manqalar təşkil edir. Demək olar ki bütün Yaponiya nəşriyyat evləri manqa dərc edir. Qərb komikslərinin təsiri altında inkişaf etməsinə baxmayaraq manqalar qrafik və bədii cəhətdən onlardan kəskin fərqlənir. İlk dəfə Osamu Tezukanın "böyük gözlər" stilində" çəkdiyi baş qız qəhrəmanlar, sonradan digər bütün manqalara təsirsiz ötüşməyib və böyük gözlər yapon manqasının fərqləndirici cəhətlərindən birinə çevrilmişdir. Sətir 51 ⟶ 52: == Yerliləşdirmə == {{əsas\|Manfra\|Orijinal ingilisdilli manqa}} [[ABŞ]]-dadə bir çox rəssamlar manqa stilində [[komiks]] və [[karikatura]] çəkmişdirlər. İlk belə komiks nümunələrini ABŞ komiksçisi [[Vernon Qrant]] [[Yaponiya]]da yaşayarkən [[1960]]-cı illərin sonlarında və [[1970]]-ci illərin əvvəllərində yaratmışdır.<ref name="Stewart">{{Harvnb\|Stewart\|1984}}</ref> Manqa stilində çəkilmiş ən tanınmış ABŞ komiksləri Frank Millerin ''"Ronin"'' komiksi ([[1980]]-ci illərin ortaları), Adam Uorren və Toren Smitin ''"The Dirty Pair"'' komiksi ([[1988]]),<ref name="DirtyPair">{{Harvnb\|Crandol\|2002}}</ref> Ben Dunnun ''"Ninja High School"'' komiksi ([[1987]]) və Uilyam Tukkinin ''"Manga Shi 2000"'' ([[1997]]) komiksidir. [[XXI əsr]]də [[ABŞ]]-dadə manqa istehsalı sürətlənmişdir.<ref name="Tai">{{Harvnb\|Tai\|2007}}</ref> [[2002]]-ci ildə ''I.C. Entertainment'' ABŞ rəssamları tərəfindən istehsal olunan amerimanqaları nəşr etməyə başlamışdır.<ref name="Amerimanga"> {{Harvnb\|ANN\|2002}}</ref> [[2004]]-cü ildə ''eigoMANGA'' ''"Rumble Pak"'' və ''"Sakura Pakk"'' antologiya seriyalarını nəşr etmişdir. Manqa stilində çəkilmiş bu cür ABŞ komiksləri əsasən [[orijinal ingilisdilli manqa]] (OİD manqa) adı ilə tanınır.<ref name=SSE1>{{Harvnb\|ANN\|10 May 2006}} </ref><ref name ="TPopOEL">{{Harvnb\|ANN\|5 May 2006}}</ref> Fransa komiksçiləri manqa stilində komikslərin bir neçə versiyası yaratmışdırlar ([[manfra]]). Bunlardan biri banisi Frederik Bale olan novella manqadır. Bale [[Fransa]] və [[Yaponiya]]da işləmiş, Yaponiya manqakaları ilə əməkdaşlıq etmişdir.<ref name="Boilet"> Sətir 61 ⟶ 62: </ref> == ~~İstinadlar~~Mükafatlar == Yaponiya manqa sənayesində bir çox mükafatlar təsis olunub. Mükafatların böyük hissəsi nəşriyyatların sponsorluğu ilə verilir. Bu cür mükafatlara nümunələr: * [[Akatsuka mükafatı]] (ən yaxşı yumora malik manqa üçün) * [[Dengeki Comic qran-prisi]] (ən yaxşı one-shot manqası üçün) * [[Yaponiya Karikaturaçılar Assosiasiyası Mükafatı]] (müxtəlif kateqoriyalar) * [[Kodansha Manqa Mükafatı]] (müxtəlif janrlar) * [[Seynun mükafatı]] (ilin ən yaxşı elmi fantastika komiksinə görə) * [[Shogakukan Manqa Mükafatı]] (müxtəlif janrlar) * [[Tezuka mükafatı]] (ən yaxşı yeni manqa seriyasına görə) * [[Tezuka Osamu Mədəniyyət Mükafatı]] (müxtəlif janrlar) [[2007]]-ci ilin [[may]]ından Yaponiya Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi tərəfindən [[Beynəlxalq Manqa Mükafatı]] verilir.<ref>{{Harvnb\|ANN\|2007}}, {{Harvnb\|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan\|2007}}</ref> == Ədəbiyyat == {{Refbegin\|2}} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Allison \| first = Anne \| authorlink = Anne Allison \| year = 2000 \| contribution = Sailor Moon: Japanese superheroes for global girls \| editor-last = Craig \| editor-first = Timothy J. \| title = Japan Pop! Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture \| url = https://archive.org/details/japanpopinsidew00crai \| location = Armonk, New York \| publisher = M.E. Sharpe \| isbn = 978-0-7656-0561-0 }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Arnold \| first = Adam \| year = 2000 \| title = Full Circle: The Unofficial History of MixxZine \| url = http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/00.06/feature/1/index.php3 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2010-05-02 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100502032141/http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/00.06/feature/1/index.php3 \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Bacon \| first = Michelle \| date = 14 April 2005 \| title = Tangerine Dreams: Guide to Shoujo Manga and Anime \| url = http://tangerine.astraldream.net/tokyopop.html \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 4 March 2008 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080304062655/http://tangerine.astraldream.net/tokyopop.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Berger \| first = Klaus \| year = 1992 \| title = Japonisme in Western Painting from Whistler to Matisse \| url = https://archive.org/details/japonismeinweste0000berg \| location = Cambridge \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| isbn = 0-521-37321-2 }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Boilet\| first = Frédéric \| year = 2001 \| title = Yukiko's Spinach \| location = Castalla-Alicante, Spain \| publisher = Ponent Mon \| isbn = 84-933093-4-6}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Boilet\| first = Frédéric \| last2 = Takahama \| first2 = Kan \| year = 2004 \| title = Mariko Parade \| location = Castalla-Alicante, Spain \| publisher = Ponent Mon \| isbn = 84-933409-1-X}} * {{cite news \| ref = harv \| last = Bosker \| first = Bianca \| date = 31 August 2007 \| title = Manga Mania \| url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118851157811713921.html \| newspaper = The Wall Street Journal \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 7 September 2010 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100907215402/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118851157811713921.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Bouquillard\| first = Jocelyn \| last2 = Marquet \| first2 = Christophe \| date = 1 June 2007 \| title = Hokusai: First Manga Master \| location = New York \| publisher = Abrams \| isbn = 0-8109-9341-4}} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Brenner \| first = Robin E. \| year = 2007 \| title = Understanding Manga and Anime \| url = https://archive.org/details/understandingman0000bren \| location = Westport, Connecticut \| publisher = Libraries Unlimited/Greenwood \| isbn = 978-1-59158-332-5 }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Clements\| first = Jonathan \| last2 = McCarthy \| first2 = Helen \| year = 2006 \| title = The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Revised and Expanded Edition \| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge Press \| isbn = 1-933330-10-4}} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Crandol \| first = Mike \| date = 14 January 2002 \| title = The Dirty Pair: Run from the Future \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/the-dirty-pair/run-from-the-future \| work = Anime News Network \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 16 November 2010 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101116235400/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/the-dirty-pair/run-from-the-future \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Cube \| date = 18 December 2007 \| ~~script-~~title =~~ja:~~ 2007年のオタク市場規模は1866億円―メディアクリエイトが白書 \| url = http://www.inside-games.jp/article/2007/12/18/25855.html \| publisher = Inside for All Games \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| language = Japanese \| archive-date = 20 April 2010 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100420101434/http://www.inside-games.jp/article/2007/12/18/25855.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite press release \| publisher = Dark Horse Comics \| date = 6 February 2004 \| title = Dark Horse buys Studio Proteus \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2004-02-06/dark-horse-buys-studio-proteus \| access-date = 2016-09-12 \| archive-date = 2010-09-18 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100918021933/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2004-02-06/dark-horse-buys-studio-proteus \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Drazen\| first = Patrick \| year = 2003 \| title = Anime Explosion! The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation \|url=https://archive.org/details/animeexplosionwh00draz\| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge \| isbn = 978-1-880656-72-3}} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Farago \| first = Andrew \| date = 30 September 2007 \| title = Interview: Jason Thompson \| url = http://www.tcj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=697&Itemid=70 \| publisher = The Comics Journal \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 14 February 2009 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090214003756/http://www.tcj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=697&Itemid=70 \| url-status = live }} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Fishbein \| first = Jennifer \| date = 26 December 2007 \| title = Europe's Manga Mania \| url = http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/dec2007/gb20071226_346610.htm \| journal = BusinessWeek \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 15 July 2013 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130715061855/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-12-26/europes-manga-maniabusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice \| url-status = live }} {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Fukushima \| first = Yoshiko \| year = 2013 \| title = Manga Discourse in Japan Theatre \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PfeAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT19 \| pages = 19 \| publisher = Routledge \| isbn = 9781136772733 \| access-date = 2015-12-06 \| archive-date = 2022-06-03 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220603222711/https://books.google.com/books?id=PfeAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT19 \| url-status = live }} {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Gardner \| first = William O. \| date = November 2003 \| title = Attack of the Phallic Girls \| url = http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/review_essays/gardner88.htm \| journal = Science Fiction Studies \| issue = 88 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2009-12-11 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091211183932/http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/review_essays/gardner88.htm \| url-status = live }} ~~https://books.google.com/books?id=PfeAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT19 \| pages = 19 \| publisher = Routledge \| isbn = 9781136772733}}~~ * {{cite ~~journal~~news \| ref = harv \| last =~~Gardner~~ Glazer \| first = ~~William O.~~Sarah \| date =~~November~~ ~~2003~~18 September 2005 \| title = ~~Attack~~Manga ~~of the Phallic~~for Girls \| url = http://www.~~depauw~~nytimes.~~edu~~com/~~sfs~~2005/~~review_essays~~09/~~gardner88~~18/books/review/18glazer.~~htm~~html \| ~~journal~~newspaper = ~~Science~~The ~~Fiction~~New ~~Studies~~York Times \| ~~issue~~accessdate = 8812 sentyabr 2016 \| ~~accessdate~~archive-date = 1226 ~~sentyabr~~August 2011 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826062637/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/18/books/review/18glazer.html \| url-status = live ~~2016~~}} * {{cite ~~news~~book \| ref = harv \| last =~~Glazer~~ Gravett \| first = ~~Sarah~~Paul \| ~~date~~year = ~~18 September 2005~~2004 \| title = Manga: Sixty Years of ~~for~~Japanese ~~Girls~~Comics \| url = ~~http~~https://~~www~~archive.~~nytimes.com~~org/~~2005~~details/~~09/18/books/review/18glazer.html~~mangasixtyyearso0000grav \| ~~newspaper~~location = ~~The~~ New York ~~Times~~ \| ~~accessdate~~publisher = 12Harper Design \| isbn = ~~sentyabr~~1-85669-391-0 ~~2016~~}} * {{cite ~~book~~web \| ref = harv \| last = Gravett \| first = Paul \| ~~year~~date = ~~2004~~15 October 2006 \| title = ~~Manga~~Gekiga: ~~Sixty~~The ~~Years~~Flipside of ~~Japanese~~Manga ~~Comics~~\| url = http://www.paulgravett.com/index.php/articles/article/gekiga/ \| ~~location~~accessdate = ~~New~~12 ~~York~~sentyabr 2016 \| ~~publisher~~archive-date = ~~Harper~~20 January ~~Design~~2013 \| ~~isbn~~archive-url = 1https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065152/http://www.paulgravett.com/index.php/articles/article/gekiga/ \| url-~~85669-391-0~~status = live }} * {{cite ~~web~~journal \| ref = harv \| last =~~Gravett~~ Griffiths \| first = ~~Paul~~Owen \| date = 1522 ~~October~~September ~~2006~~2007 \| title = ~~Gekiga~~Militarizing Japan: ~~The~~Patriotism, ~~Flipside~~Profit, ofand ~~Manga~~Children's Print Media, 1894–1925 \| url = http://www.~~paulgravett~~japanfocus.~~com~~org/~~index.php/articles/article/gekiga~~-Owen-Griffiths/2528 \| journal = Japan Focus \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 7 July 2010 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100707185515/http://www.japanfocus.org/-Owen-Griffiths/2528 \| url-status = live }} * {{cite ~~journal~~book \| ref = harv \| last =~~Griffiths~~ Isao \| first = ~~Owen~~Shimizu \| ~~date~~year = 222001 ~~September~~\| ~~2007~~contribution = Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga \| editor-last = Lent \| editor-first = John A. \| title = ~~Militarizing~~Illustrating ~~Japan~~Asia: ~~Patriotism~~Comics, ~~Profit~~Humor Magazines, and ~~Children's Print Media,~~Picture ~~1894–1925~~Books \| url = ~~http~~https://~~www.japanfocus~~archive.org/~~-Owen-Griffiths~~details/~~2528~~illustratingasia0000unse \| ~~journal~~location = ~~Japan~~Honolulu, ~~Focus~~Hawaii \| ~~accessdate~~publisher = 12University ~~sentyabr~~of Hawai'i Press \| isbn = 978-0-8248-2471-6 ~~2016~~}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Isao\| first = Shimizu \| year = 2001 \| contribution = Red Comic Books: The Origins of Modern Japanese Manga \| editor-last =Lent\| editor-first = John A. \| title = Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books \| location = Honolulu, Hawaii \| publisher = University of Hawai'i Press \| isbn = 978-0-8248-2471-6}} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv\| last =Ito\| first = Kinko \| year = 2004 \| title = Growing up Japanese reading manga \| journal = International Journal of Comic Art \| pages = 392–401 \| issue = 6}} * {{cite journal \| doi = 10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x \| ref = harv \| last = Ito \| first = Kinko \| year = 2005 \| title = A history of manga in the context of Japanese culture and society \| url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/jpcu/2005/00000038/00000003/art00002 \| journal = [[The Journal of Popular Culture]] \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 456–475 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2013-05-31 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130531040721/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/jpcu/2005/00000038/00000003/art00002 \| url-status = live \|issn=0022-3840 }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Johnston-O'Neill \| first = Tom \| date = 3 August 2007 \| title = Finding the International in Comic Con International \| url = http://parobs.org/index.php?module=article&view=279&lay_quiet=1&8dced886a4bd24eb30fc46843fb4287a=23679635f7832235dae9949749a76f35 \| publisher = The San Diego Participant Observer \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 22 August 2011 \| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/617dUlIDW?url=http://parobs.org/index.php?module=article \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Katzenstein\| first = Peter J. \| last2 = Shiraishi \| first2 = Takashi \| year = 1997 \| title = Network Power: Japan in Asia \| location = Ithaca, New York \| publisher = Cornell University Press \| isbn = 978-0-8014-8373-8}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Kern\| first = Adam \| year = 2006 \| title = Manga from the Floating World: Comicbook Culture and the Kibyōshi of Edo Japan \| location = Cambridge \| publisher = Harvard University Press \| isbn = 978-0-674-02266-9}} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv\| last =Kern\| first = Adam \| year = 2007 \| title = Symposium: Kibyoshi: The World's First Comicbook? \| journal = International Journal of Comic Art \| issue = 9 \| pages = 1–486}} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Kinsella \| first = Sharon \| year = 2000 \| title = Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society \| url = https://archive.org/details/adultmangacultur00kins \| location = Honolulu, Hawaii \| publisher = University of Hawai'i Press \| isbn = 978-0-8248-2318-4 }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Kittelson \| first = Mary Lynn \| year = 1998 \| title = The Soul of Popular Culture: Looking at Contemporary Heroes, Myths, and Monsters \| url = https://archive.org/details/soulofpopularcul0000unse \| location = Chicago \| publisher = Open Court \| isbn = 978-0-8126-9363-8 }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Lee \| first = William \| year = 2000 \| contribution = From Sazae-san to Crayon Shin-Chan \| editor-last = Craig \| editor-first = Timothy J. \| title = Japan Pop!: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture \| url = https://archive.org/details/japanpopinsidew00crai \| location = Armonk, New York \| publisher = M.E. Sharpe \| isbn = 978-0-7656-0561-0 }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Lent \| first = John A. \| year = 2001 \| title = Illustrating Asia: Comics, Humor Magazines, and Picture Books \| url = https://archive.org/details/illustratingasia0000unse \| location = Honolulu, Hawaii \| publisher = University of Hawaii Press \| isbn = 0-8248-2471-7 }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Leonard \| first = Sean \| date = 12 September 2004 \| title = Progress Against the Law: Fan Distribution, Copyright, and the Explosive Growth of Japanese Animation \| url = http://web.mit.edu/seantek/www/papers/progress-columns.pdf \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 29 October 2013 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029225300/http://web.mit.edu/seantek/www/papers/progress-columns.pdf \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Lone \| first = Stewart \| year = 2007 \| title = Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Asia: From the Taiping Rebellion to the Vietnam War \| url = https://books.google.com/?id=qmSnTIAPnoUC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=shonen+sekai \| publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] \| location = Westport, Connecticut \| isbn = 0-313-33684-9 }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| author = Mahousu \| date = January 2005 \| title = Les editeurs des mangas \| url = http://home.comcast.net/~mahousu/editeurs.html \| publisher = self-published \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016~~}}{{Unreliable~~ ~~source?~~\| archive-date =~~September~~ ~~2009~~2013-06-21 \| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6HXJINPfd?url=http://home.comcast.net/~mahousu/editeurs.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv\| last =Masters\| first = Coco \| date = 10 August 2006 \| title = America is Drawn to Manga \| journal = Time Magazine}} * {{cite press release \| ref = harv \| publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan \| date = 29 June 2007 \| title = First International MANGA Award \| url = http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2007/6/1174276_828.html \| access-date = 12 September 2016 \| archive-date = 6 April 2013 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130406213353/http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2007/6/1174276_828.html \| url-status = live }} {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = McCarthy \| first = Helen \| year = 2014 \| title = A Brief History of Manga: The Essential Pocket Guide to the Japanese Pop Culture Phenomenon \| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=Qg4FCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT6 \| pages = 6 \| publisher = Hachette UK \| isbn = 9781781571309 \| access-date = 2015-12-06 \| archive-date = 2022-06-03 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220603075240/https://books.google.de/books?id=Qg4FCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT6 \| url-status = live }} ~~https://books.google.de/books?id=Qg4FCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT6 \| pages = 6 \| publisher = Hachette UK \| isbn = 9781781571309}}~~ {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Napier\| first = Susan J. \|authorlink=Susan J. Napier \| year = 2000 \| title = [[Anime from Akira to Princess Mononoke: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation\|Anime: From ''Akira'' to ''Princess Mononoke'']] \| location = New York \| publisher =Palgrave\| isbn = 0-312-23863-0}} * {{cite news \| ref = harv \| last = Nunez \| first = Irma \| date = 24 September 2006 \| title = Alternative Comics Heroes: Tracing the Genealogy of Gekiga \| newspaper = The Japan Times \| url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fb20060924a1.html \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 5 December 2012 \| archive-url = https://archive.today/20121205044658/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fb20060924a1.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal \|doi=10.1111/1540-5931.00045 \|ref=harv\| last =Ōgi\| first = Fusami \| year = 2004 \| title = Female subjectivity and ''shōjo'' (girls) manga (Japanese comics): ''shōjo'' in Ladies' Comics and Young Ladies' Comics \| journal = The Journal of Popular Culture \| volume = 36 \| issue = 4 \| pages = 780–803}} {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Onoda \| first = Natsu \| year = 2009 \| title = God of Comics: Osamu Tezuka and the Creation of Post-World War II Manga \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dvaR1-9HE7YC&pg=PA10 \| pages = 10 \| publisher = University Press of Mississippi \| isbn = 9781604734782 \| access-date = 2015-12-06 \| archive-date = 2022-06-03 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220603020156/https://books.google.com/books?id=dvaR1-9HE7YC&pg=PA10 \| url-status = live }} {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Patten\| first = Fred \|authorlink=Fred Patten \| year = 2004 \| title = Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews \|url=https://archive.org/details/watchinganimerea0000patt\| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge Press \| isbn = 978-1-880656-92-1}}▼ ~~https://books.google.com/books?id=dvaR1-9HE7YC&pg=PA10 \| pages = 10 \| publisher = University Press of Mississippi \| isbn = 9781604734782}}~~ ▲* {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Patten\| first = Fred \|authorlink=Fred Patten \| year = 2004 \| title = Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews \| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge Press \| isbn = 978-1-880656-92-1}} * {{cite journal \|doi=10.1007/s12119-002-1000-4 \|ref=harv\| last =Perper\| first = Timothy \| last2 = Cornog \| first2 = Martha \| year = 2002 \| title = Eroticism for the masses: Japanese manga comics and their assimilation into the U.S. \| journal = Sexuality & Culture \| volume = 6 \| issue = 1 \| pages = 3–126}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Perper\| first = Timothy \| last2 = Cornog \| first2 = Martha \| year = 2003 \| contribution = Sex, love, and women in Japanese comics \| editor-last =Francoeur\| editor-first = Robert T. \| editor2-last =Noonan\| editor2-first = Raymond J. \|editor2-link=\| title = The Comprehensive International Encyclopedia of Sexuality \| location = New York \| publisher = Continuum \| isbn = 978-0-8264-1488-5}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv \|last=Petersen \|first=Robert S. \|title=Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hr7aZh6oonoC&pg=PA120 \|year=2011 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|isbn=9780313363306 \|access-date=2016-09-12 \|archive-date=2019-12-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215093905/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hr7aZh6oonoC&pg=PA120 \|url-status=live }} * {{cite book \|ref = harv \|last1 = Prohl \|first1 = Inken \|last2 = Nelson \|first2 = John K \| year = 2012 \| title = Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=uiZi2mgC5a4C&pg=PA596 \|pages = 596 \|publisher = BRILL \|isbn = 9789004234352 \|access-date = 2015-12-06 \|archive-date = 2022-06-03 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220603182758/https://books.google.com/books?id=uiZi2mgC5a4C&pg=PA596 \|url-status = live }} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Pink \| first = Daniel H. \| date = 22 October 2007 \| title = Japan, Ink: Inside the Manga Industrial Complex \| url = http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/magazine/15-11/ff_manga \| journal = Wired \| volume = 15 \| issue = 11 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 28 June 2013 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130628210453/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/magazine/15-11/ff_manga \| url-status = live }} ~~https://books.google.com/books?id=uiZi2mgC5a4C&pg=PA596 \| pages = 596 \| publisher = BRILL \| isbn = 9789004234352}}~~ * {{cite ~~journal~~book ~~\|ref=harv~~\| last =~~Pink~~ Poitras \| first = ~~Daniel H.~~Gilles \| ~~date~~authorlink = 22Gilles ~~October~~Poitras ~~2007~~\| year = 2001 \| title = ~~Japan,~~Anime ~~Ink~~Essentials: ~~Inside~~Every ~~the~~Thing ~~Manga~~a ~~Industrial~~Fan ~~Complex~~Needs to Know \| url = ~~http~~https://~~www~~archive.~~wired.com~~org/~~techbiz/media/magazine/15-11~~details/~~ff_manga~~animeessentialse0000poit \| ~~journal~~location = ~~Wired~~Berkeley, California \| ~~volume~~publisher = 15Stone ~~\| issue = 11~~Bridge \| ~~accessdate~~isbn = ~~12 sentyabr~~978-1-880656-53-2 ~~2016~~}} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Reid \| first = Calvin \| date = 28 March 2006 \| title = HarperCollins, Tokyopop Ink Manga Deal \| url = http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/book-news/comics/article/17182-harpercollins-tokyopop-ink-manga-deal.html \| journal = Publishers Weekly \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 17 January 2012 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120117161152/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/book-news/comics/article/17182-harpercollins-tokyopop-ink-manga-deal.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \| last =Poitras\| first = Gilles \| authorlink = Gilles Poitras \| year = 2001 \| title = Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know \| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge \| isbn = 978-1-880656-53-2}} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Reid \| first = Calvin \| date = 286 ~~March~~February ~~2006~~2009 \| title = ~~HarperCollins,~~2008 ~~Tokyopop~~Graphic ~~Ink~~Novel Sales Up 5%; Manga ~~Deal~~Off 17% \| url = http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/1-legacy/24-comic-book-~~news/comics~~reviews/article/~~17182~~9362-2008-graphic-novel-sales-~~harpercollins~~up-~~tokyopop~~5-~~ink~~-manga-~~deal~~off-17-.html \| journal = Publishers Weekly \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 31 December 2010 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101231060916/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/1-legacy/24-comic-book-reviews/article/9362-2008-graphic-novel-sales-up-5--manga-off-17-.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite ~~journal~~web \| ref = harv \| last =~~Reid~~ Riciputi \| first = ~~Calvin~~Marco \| date = 625 ~~February~~October ~~2009~~2007 \| title = ~~2008 Graphic Novel~~Komikazen: ~~Sales~~European Upcomics ~~5%;~~go ~~Manga Off 17%~~independent \| url = http://www.~~publishersweekly~~cafebabel.com/pweng/~~by-topic~~article/~~1-legacy~~22681/24komikazen-~~comic~~european-~~book-reviews/article/9362-2008-graphic-novel-sales-up-5~~comics-go-~~manga-off-17-~~independent.html \| ~~journal~~publisher = ~~Publishers Weekly~~Cafebabel.com \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 11 October 2008 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081011141705/http://www.cafebabel.com/eng/article/22681/komikazen-european-comics-go-independent.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \|ref=harv\| last =Riciputi\| first = Marco \| date = 25 October 2007 \| title = Komikazen: European comics go independent \| url = http://www.cafebabel.com/eng/article/22681/komikazen-european-comics-go-independent.html \| publisher = Cafebabel.com \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016}}{{Unreliable source?\|date=September 2009}} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv\| last =Rifas\| first = Leonard \| year = 2004 \| title = Globalizing Comic Books from Below: How Manga Came to America \| journal = International Journal of Comic Art \| volume = 6 \| issue = 2 \| pages = 138–171}} {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Rousmaniere \| first = Nicole \| year = 2001 \| title = Births and Rebirths in Japanese Art : Essays Celebrating the Inauguration of the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yj3rAAAAMAAJ&q \| publisher = Hotei Publishing \| isbn = 978-9074822442 \| access-date = 2015-12-06 \| archive-date = 2017-03-01 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170301142801/https://books.google.com/books?id=yj3rAAAAMAAJ&q \| url-status = live }} {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Sanchez \| first = Frank \| year = 1997–2003 \| title = Hist 102: History of Manga \| url = http://www.animeinfo.org/animeu/hist102.html \| publisher = AnimeInfo \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080205123443/http://www.animeinfo.org/animeu/hist102.html \| archivedate = 5 February 2008 }}▼ ~~https://books.google.com/books?id=yj3rAAAAMAAJ&q \| publisher = Hotei Publishing \| isbn = 978-9074822442}}~~ ▲* {{cite web \|ref=harv\| last =Sanchez\| first = Frank \| year = 1997–2003 \| title = Hist 102: History of Manga \| url = http://www.animeinfo.org/animeu/hist102.html \| publisher = AnimeInfo \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080205123443/http://www.animeinfo.org/animeu/hist102.html \| archivedate = 5 February 2008}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Schodt\| first = Frederik L. \| year = 1986 \| title = [[Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics]] \| location = Tokyo \| publisher = Kodansha \| isbn = 978-0-87011-752-7}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Schodt\| first = Frederik L. \| year = 1996 \| title = [[Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga]] \| location = Berkeley, California \| publisher = Stone Bridge Press \| isbn = 978-1-880656-23-5}} Sətir 129 ⟶ 138: * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Shimizu\| first = Isao \|date=June 1985 \| title = 日本漫画の事典 : 全国のマンガファンに贈る (Nihon Manga no Jiten – Dictionary of Japanese Manga) \| publisher = Sun lexica \| language = Japanese \| isbn = 4-385-15586-0}} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv\| last =Stewart\| first = Bhob \|date=October 1984 \| title = Screaming Metal \| journal = The Comics Journal \| issue = 94}} * {{cite news \| ref = harv \| last = Tai \| first = Elizabeth \| date = 23 September 2007 \| title = Manga outside Japan \| url = http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2007/9/23/lifebookshelf/18898783&sec=lifebookshelf \| newspaper = Star Online \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 12 October 2007 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012143933/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F9%2F23%2Flifebookshelf%2F18898783&sec=lifebookshelf \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| ref = harv \| last = Tchiei \| first = Go \| year = 1998 \| title = Characteristics of Japanese Manga \| url = http://www.dnp.co.jp/museum/nmp/nmp_i/articles/manga/manga2.html \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2011-08-10 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110810150158/http://www.dnp.co.jp/museum/nmp/nmp_i/articles/manga/manga2.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \| ref = harv \| last = Thompson \| first = Jason \| year = 2007 \| title = Manga: The Complete Guide \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GvEFDD4rdWMC&pg \| location = New York \| publisher = Ballantine Books \| isbn = 978-0-345-48590-8 \| access-date = 2015-12-06 \| archive-date = 2022-02-16 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220216155459/https://books.google.com/books?id=GvEFDD4rdWMC&pg \| url-status = live }} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Thorn \| first = Matt \| authorlink = Matt Thorn \| date = July–September 2001 \| title = Shôjo Manga—Something for the Girls \| url = http://matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/japan_quarterly/ \| journal = The Japan Quarterly \| volume = 48 \| issue = 3 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2011-06-06 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606180532/http://www.matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/japan_quarterly/ \| url-status = dead }} ~~https://books.google.com/books?id=GvEFDD4rdWMC&pg \|location = New York \| publisher = Ballantine Books \| isbn = 978-0-345-48590-8}}~~ * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last =~~Thorn~~ Toku \| first = ~~Matt~~Masami \| ~~authorlink~~date = ~~Matt~~Spring ~~Thorn \|date=July–September 2001~~2006 \| title = ~~Shôjo~~Shojo ~~Manga—Something for~~Manga: ~~the~~Girl ~~Girls~~Power! \| url = http://~~matt-thorn~~www.~~com~~csuchico.edu/~~shoujo_manga~~pub/~~japan_quarterly~~cs/spring_06/feature_03.html \| ~~journal~~publisher = ~~The~~California State ~~Japan~~University, ~~Quarterly~~Chico \| ~~volume~~journal = 48Chico Statements \| ~~issue~~isbn = 31-886226-10-5 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2008-04-11 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080411053104/http://www.csuchico.edu/pub/cs/spring_06/feature_03.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last =~~Toku~~ Vollmar \| first = ~~Masami~~Rob \| date =~~Spring~~ ~~2006~~1 March 2007 \| title = ~~Shojo~~Frederic ~~Manga:~~Boilet ~~Girl~~and ~~Power!~~the Nouvelle Manga revolution \| url = http://~~www~~goliath.~~csuchico~~ecnext.~~edu~~com/~~pub~~coms2/csgi_0199-6318937/~~spring_06/feature_03~~Frederic-Boilet-and-the-Nouvelle.html \| ~~publisher~~journal = ~~California~~World ~~State~~Literature ~~University,~~Today ~~Chico~~\| accessdate = 14 September 2007 \| ~~journal~~archive-date = ~~Chico~~15 ~~Statements~~June 2011 \| ~~isbn~~archive-url = 1https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141406/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-~~886226~~6318937/Frederic-10Boilet-5and-the-Nouvelle.html \| ~~accessdate~~url-status = ~~12 sentyabr~~live ~~2016~~}} * {{cite ~~journal~~news \| ref = harv \| last =~~Vollmar~~ Webb \| first = ~~Rob~~Martin \| date = 128 ~~March~~May ~~2007~~2006 \| title = ~~Frederic~~Manga ~~Boilet~~by ~~and~~any ~~the~~other ~~Nouvelle~~name ~~Manga revolution~~is... \| url = http://~~goliath~~search.~~ecnext~~japantimes.~~com~~co.jp/~~coms2/gi_0199~~cgi-~~6318937~~bin/~~Frederic-Boilet-and-the-Nouvelle~~fl20060528x1.html \| ~~journal~~newspaper = ~~World~~[[The ~~Literature~~Japan ~~Today~~Times]] \| accessdate = 1412 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 19 July 2012 \| archive-url = https://archive.today/20120719202730/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20060528x1.html%23.UAhtoago9Rw \| url-status = ~~September~~live ~~2007~~}} * {{cite ~~news~~book \|ref=harv\| last =~~Webb~~Wong\| first = ~~Martin~~Wendy Siuyi \| ~~date~~year = ~~28 May 2006~~2002 \| title = ~~Manga~~Hong byKong ~~any~~Comics: ~~other~~A ~~name~~History ~~is...~~of Manhua \| url = ~~http~~https://~~search~~archive.~~japantimes.co.jp~~org/~~cgi-bin~~details/~~fl20060528x1.html~~hongkongcomicshi0000wong\| location = New York \| ~~newspaper~~publisher = ~~[[The~~Princeton ~~Japan~~Architectural ~~Times]]~~Press \| ~~accessdate~~isbn = ~~12 sentyabr 2016~~978-1-56898-269-4}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv\| last =Wong\| first = Wendy Siuyi \| year = 2002 \| title = Hong Kong Comics: A History of Manhua \| location = New York \| publisher = Princeton Architectural Press \| isbn = 978-1-56898-269-4}} * {{cite news \|ref=harv\| last =Wong\| first = Wendy Siuyi \| year = 2006 \| title = Globalizing manga: From Japan to Hong Kong and beyond \| work = [[Mechademia\|Mechademia: an Annual Forum for Anime, Manga, and the Fan Arts]] \| pages = 23–45}} * {{cite journal \| ref = harv \| last = Wong \| first = Wendy \| date = September 2007 \| title = The Presence of Manga in Europe and North America \| url = http://www.rthk.org.hk/mediadigest/20070913_76_121564.html \| journal = Media Digest \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| archive-date = 2013-06-21 \| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6HXJ51BC8?url=http://www.rthk.org.hk/mediadigest/20070913_76_121564.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = About Manga Museum: Current situation of manga culture \| url = http://www.kyotomm.com/HP/international/english/about_genjo.html \| publisher = Kyoto Manga Museum \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFManga Museum2009 \| archive-date = 2009-05-28 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090528115502/http://www.kyotomm.com/HP/international/english/about_genjo.html \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = Correction: World Manga \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-05-10/correction-world-manga \| work = Anime News Network \| date = 10 May 2006 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFANNMay 10, 2006 \| archive-date = 2010-09-12 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100912141138/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-05-10/correction-world-manga \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| title = I.C. promotes AmeriManga \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-11-27/i.c-promotes-amerimanga \| work = Anime News Network \| date = 11 November 2002 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFANN2002 \| archive-date = 2010-09-12 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100912195913/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-11-27/i.c-promotes-amerimanga \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| title = Interview with Tokyopop's Mike Kiley \| url = http://www.icv2.com/articles/home/11249.html \| work = ICv2 \| date = 7 September 2007 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFICv22007 \| archive-date = 20 February 2012 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120220163117/http://www.icv2.com/articles/home/11249.html \| url-status = live }} * {{cite book \| ref = CITEREFKodansha1999 \| title = Japan: Profile of a Nation, Revised Edition \| url = https://archive.org/details/giantsofjapanliv00west \| location = Tokyo \| publisher = Kodansha International \| year = 1999 \| isbn = 4-7700-2384-7 }} * {{cite web \| title = Japan's Foreign Minister Creates Foreign Manga Award \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-05-22/international-manga-award \| date = 22 May 2007 \| work = Anime News Network \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFANN2007 \| archive-date = 2008-06-01 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080601045952/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-05-22/international-manga-award \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| title = manga \| url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manga \| publisher = Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFMerriam-Webster2009 \| archive-date = 2010-02-19 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100219194151/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manga \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| title = Manga-mania in France \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2004-02-04/manga-mania-in-france \| work = Anime News Network \| date = 4 February 2004 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFANN2004 \| archive-date = 2010-09-23 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100923011226/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2004-02-04/manga-mania-in-france \| url-status = live }} * {{cite web \| title = 'Manga no Kuni': A manga magazine from the Second Sino-Japanese War period \| url = http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=4&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| publisher = Kyoto International Manga Museum \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = Manga no Kuni \| archive-date = 2009-04-09 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090409073253/http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=4&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = 'Poten': a manga magazine from Kyoto \| url = http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=3&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| publisher = Kyoto International Manga Museum \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = Poten \| archive-date = 2009-04-10 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090410081554/http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=3&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = 'Shonen Pakku'; Japan's first children's manga magazine \| url = http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=2&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| publisher = Kyoto International Manga Museum \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = Shonen Pakku \| archive-date = 2009-04-10 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090410081500/http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=2&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = The first Japanese manga magazine: Eshinbun Nipponchi \| url = http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng&GRP_ID=G0000002&DB_ID=G0000002GALLERY&IS_DB=G0000002GALLERY&IS_TYPE=csv&IS_STYLE=eng&SUM_KIND=CsvSummary&SUM_NUMBER=10&IS_SCH=CSV&META_KIND=NOFRAME&IS_KIND=CsvDetail&IS_NUMBER=1&SUM_TYPE=normal&IS_START=1&IS_KEY_A1=%22GALLERY%22&IS_TAG_A1=Cul11&IS_ADDSCH_CNT=1&VIEW_FLG=0 \| publisher = Kyoto International Manga Museum \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = Eshinbun Nipponchi \| archive-date = 2011-08-22 \| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/617dlBFZi?url=http://mmsearch.kyotomm.jp/infolib/search/CsvSearch.cgi?DEF_XSL=eng \| url-status = dead }} * {{cite web \| title = Tokyopop To Move Away from OEL and World Manga Labels \| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-05-05/tokyopop-to-move-away-from-oel-and-world-manga-labels \| work = Anime News Network \| date = 5 May 2006 \| accessdate = 12 sentyabr 2016 \| ref = CITEREFANNMay 5, 2006 \| archive-date = 2010-08-21 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100821085106/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-05-05/tokyopop-to-move-away-from-oel-and-world-manga-labels \| url-status = live }} {{Refend}} === ~~Ədəbiyyat~~İstinadlar === {{~~istinadlar~~İstinad siyahısı\|2}} == Xarici keçidlər == {{~~Commons~~Vikianbar ~~category~~kateqoriyası\|Manga}} * {{dmoz\|Arts/Comics/Manga}} Sətir 171 ⟶ 179: [[Kateqoriya:İllüstrasiya]] [[Kateqoriya:Yaponiya mədəniyyəti]] ~~{{Animanqa-qaralama}}~~