In a test, +3 marks are given for every correct answer and –1 mark are given for every incorrect answer. Sona attempted all the questions and scored +20 marks though she got 10 correct answers. (i) How many incorrect answers has she attempted? (ii) How many questions were given in the test?

Let $x$ be the correct answers and $y$ be the incorrect answers, given by Sona. It is given that, if she gives 10 correct answers and her score is 20 .
Since, for every correct answer, $+3$ is given and for every incorrect answer, $-1$ is given.
Hence,
(i) $3\times ($ Correct answer $)+(-1)\times ($ Incorrect answer) $=$ Total score
$\Rightarrow 3\times 10+(-1)\times y=20$
$\Rightarrow 30-y=20$
$\Rightarrow 30-20=y$
$\Rightarrow y=10$
(ii) Total number of questions $=$ Correct answer $+$ Incorrect answer
$=x+y=10+10=20$