অজগৰ সাপ
 | এইটো এটা অনূদিত বা অনুবাদ চলি থকা প্ৰবন্ধ। ইয়াৰ তাৎপৰ্য্য কেইবাটাও হ'ব পাৰে। অধিক জানিবৰ বাবে সোঁফালে থকা [দেখুৱাওক] লিংকটোত ক্লিক কৰক।
ওপৰত দিয়াৰ দৰে বিভিন্ন কাৰণত অনুবাদ প্ৰবন্ধ এটা দেখাত আপচু বা চুটি দেখা যাব পাৰে। লগতে প্ৰবন্ধত সম্পূৰ্ণ তথ্য নাথাকিবও পাৰে। আধৰুৱা তথ্য ক্ষতিকাৰক হ'ব পাৰে। সেয়ে এনে প্ৰবন্ধ পঢ়োঁতে পঢ়ুৱৈক নিজৰ বিবেক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি প্ৰয়োজন হ'লে আমাৰ ৱিকিপিডিয়াতে ক্ষান্ত নাথাকি মূল প্ৰবন্ধটোও বিচাৰি পঢ়ি ল'বলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰা হ'ল। লগতে অনুবাদকসকলকো সাবধান হ'বলৈ অনুৰোধ কৰা হ'ল। |
| অজগৰ সাপ (Asiatic reticulated python | |
|---|---|
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| সংৰক্ষণ স্থিতি | |
| জীৱবৈজ্ঞানিক শ্ৰেণীবিভাজন | |
| ৰাজ্য: | Animalia |
| পৰ্ব: | Chordata |
| উপপৰ্ব: | Vertebrata |
| শ্ৰেণী: | Reptilia |
| বৰ্গ: | Squamata |
| উপবৰ্গ: | Serpentes |
| পৰিয়াল: | Pythonidae |
| গণ: | Python |
| প্ৰজাতি: | P. reticulatus |
| বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম | |
| Python reticulatus (Schneider, 1801)[1] | |
| |
| সমাৰ্থক | |
অজগৰ সাপ (ইংৰাজী: Asiatic reticulated python, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম-Python reticulatus) দক্ষিণ-পূব এছিয়াত দেখা পোৱা এবিধ সাপৰ প্ৰজাতি৷[3] বিশ্বৰ আটাইতকৈ দীঘল সাপ হিচাপে ইয়াক আখ্যা দিয়া হয়৷ [4]
বিৱৰণ
অজগৰ সমগ্ৰ এছিয়া মহাদেশৰ স্থানীয় সাপবোৰৰ ভিতৰত আটাইতকৈ বৃহৎ সাপৰ প্ৰজাতি৷ সুমাত্ৰাত পোৱা প্ৰায়ভাগ অজগৰ সাপৰেই দেহৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য ১.৫-৬.৫ মিটাৰ পৰ্যন্ত আৰু ওজন ১-৭৫ কিলোগ্ৰাম পৰ্যন্ত হয়৷ [5]
The color pattern is a complex geometric pattern that incorporates different colors. The back typically has a series of irregular diamond shapes flanked by smaller markings with light centers. In this species' wide geographic range, much variation of size, color, and markings commonly occurs.
বিতৰণ
Reticulated pythons are found in Southeast Asia from the Nicobar Islands, northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore, east through Indonesia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, the Natuna Islands, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor, Maluku, Tanimbar Islands) and the Philippines
টেক্স'নমি
Three subspecies have been proposed,[6] but are not recognised in the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). The color and size can vary a great deal among the subspecies described. Geographical location is a good key to establishing the subspecies, as each one has a distinct geographical range.
বাসস্থান
The reticulated python lives in rain forests, woodlands, and nearby grasslands. It is also associated with rivers and is found in areas with nearby streams and lakes. An excellent swimmer, it has even been reported far out at sea and has consequently colonised many small islands within its range. [7]
আচৰণ
খাদ্য
Their natural diet includes mammals and occasionally birds. Small specimens up to 3–4 m (10–14 ft) long eat mainly rodents such as rats, whereas larger individuals switch to prey such as Viverridae (e.g. civets and binturongs), and even primates and pigs. Near human habitation, they are known to snatch stray chickens, cats, and dogs on occasion. [8] [9]
প্ৰজনন
Oviparous, females lay between 15 and 80 eggs per clutch. At an optimum incubation temperature of 31–32 °C (88–90 °F), the eggs take an average of 88 days to hatch.Hatchlings are at least 2 feet (61 cm) in length.[7]
তথ্যসুত্ৰ
- ↑ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
- ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ↑ "Python reticulatus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209567। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 12 September 2007.
- ↑ Fredriksson, G. M. (2005). "Predation on Sun Bears by Reticulated Python in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology খণ্ড 53 (1): 165–168. http://dare.uva.nl/document/161117.
- ↑ Shine, R., Harlow, P. S., & Keogh, J. S. (1998). The influence of sex and body size on food habits of a giant tropical snake, Python reticulatus. Functional Ecology, 12(2), 248-258.
- ↑ Auliya, M.; Mausfeld, P.; Schmitz, A.; Böhme, W. (2002-04-09). "Review of the reticulated python (Python reticulatus Schneider, 1801) with the description of new subspecies from Indonesia". Naturwissenschaften খণ্ড 89 (5): 201–213. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0320-4. http://www.springerlink.com/content/bv8nny7e8k8lv8nv/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-04-08.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Stidworthy J. 1974. Snakes of the World. Grosset & Dunlap Inc. 160 pp. ISBN 0-448-11856-4.
- ↑ Shine R, Harlow PS, Keogh JS, Boeadi NI. (1998). The influence of sex and body size on food habits of a giant tropical snake, Python reticulatus. Functional Ecology 12:248–258.
- ↑ Fredriksson, Gabriella M. (2005). "Predation on Sun Bears by Reticulated Python in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology খণ্ড 53 (1): 165–168. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz165-168.pdf.
লগতে চাওক
- Auliya, M.A. (2003): Taxonomy, Life History and Conservation of Giant Reptiles in West Kalimantan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bonn.
- Auliya, M.A.; Mausfeld, P.; Schmitz, A. & Böhme, W. (2002): Review of the reticulated python (Python reticulatus Schneider, 1801{{{1}}}) with the description of new subspecies from Indonesia. Naturwissenschaften 89(5): 201–213. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0320-4 (HTML abstract, electronic supplement available to subscribers)
- Raven, H.C. (1946): Adventures in python country. Natural History 55: 38–41.
- Schneider, J.G. 1801. Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae Fasciculus Secundus continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas, Pseudoboas, Elapes, Angues, Amphisbaenas et Caecilias. Frommann. Jena. vi + 364 pp. + 2 plates. ("[Boa] Reticulata", pp. 264-266.)
- Shine R, Ambariyanto, Harlow PS, Mumpuni. Reticulated pythons in Sumatra: biology, harvesting and sustainability. Biol. conserv. ISSN 0006-3207. Abstract at CAT.INIST. Accessed 12 September 2007.
বাহ্যিক সংযোগ
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ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্সত অজগৰ সাপ সম্পৰ্কীয় মিডিয়া ফাইল আছে। |
- Reticulated python life history at Reticulatedpython.info . Accessed 7 November 2009
- Python reticulatus at ReptileExpert.org. Accessed 22 August 2011.
- Reticulated python at Answers.com. Accessed 12 September 2007.
- Study of man-eating snakes: Snakes are predators on, prey of, and competitors with primates Cornell Chronicle Online. Accessed 22 December 2011.