Wys bron van Gujarati's

: ''Hierdie artikel handel oor die etniese groep. Vir die taal, sien [[Gujarati]].''
{{Etniese groep
| beeld = <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
[[Lêer:Gandhi smiling R.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Sardar patel (cropped).jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Jinnah1945a.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Dayanand Swami.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Morarji Desai 1978b.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:JNTata.jpg|x60px]]<br />[[Lêer:Vikram Sarabhai.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:PM Modi Portrait(cropped).jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Fmmanekshaw.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Ranjitsinh.jpeg|x60px]][[Lêer:Sunita Williams.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Academy Awards afterparty CUN Noureen DeWulf.jpg|x60px]]<br />[[Lêer:H.H. Maharaja Thakore Shri Sir Bhagwant Singhji Sagramji Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Gondal, GCSI, GCIE, 1911.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Ami Bera official photo.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Pragmulji III.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Priti Patel MP.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 1977.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Ravish Desai.jpg|x60px]]<br />[[Lêer:Jalaram Bapa Idol.JPG|x60px]][[Lêer:AmeeshaPatel01.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Azim Premji - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009 (crop).jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Reshma Saujani (6723908891).jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Maharao Khengarji III.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Pranavmistry.jpg|x60px]]<br />[[Lêer:Govardhanram Tripathi 2013-11-14 23-12.JPG|x60px]][[Lêer:Neel Jani 2007 (crop).JPG|x60px]][[Lêer:Alyque Padamsee.JPG|x60px]][[Lêer:Sheetal Sheth Publicity Still 5.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Sohrab Modi.jpg|x60px]]<br />[[Lêer:Tanvi Vyas Fine Arts Garba 2013.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:RajivDPatel.png|x60px]][[Lêer:Ali Velshi.png|x60px]][[Lêer:DilipJoshi.jpg|x60px]][[Lêer:Nisha Rawal.jpg|x60px]]
</div>
| onderskrif = 
| groep = Gujarati's
| bevolking = ca. 60 miljoen<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal|title=Narendra Modi between Hindutva and subnationalism: The Gujarati asmita of a Hindu Hriday Samrat|first1=Christophe|last1=Jaffrelot|date=9 Mei 2016|pages=196–217|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|journal=India Review|volume=15|issue=2|doi=10.1080/14736489.2016.1165557}}</ref>
| plek = {{vlagland|Indië}} 55&nbsp;492&nbsp;554<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|date=29 Junie 2018|accessdate=9 Augustus 2019}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Pakistan}} 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;000–3&nbsp;000&nbsp;000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/guj |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Gujarati |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] |access-date=9 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510014748/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/guj |archive-date=10 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/57104-with-a-handful-of-subberstwo-newspapers-barely-keeping-gujarati-alive-in-karachi |first=Zia Ur |last=Rehman |date=18 Augustus 2015 |publisher=The News International |location=[[Karatsji]], [[Pakistan]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423104451/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/57104-with-a-handful-of-subberstwo-newspapers-barely-keeping-gujarati-alive-in-karachi |archive-date=23 April 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Verenigde State}} 500&nbsp;000–1&nbsp;700&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Joel Millman|title=The other Americans: how immigrants renew our country, our economy, and our values|date=1998|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|isbn=978-0-14-024217-1|page=170|url=https://www.google.ca/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=There+are+over+half+a+million+Gujarati+in+America+today.&*|accessdate=28 Februarie 2017|quote=There are over half a million Gujarati in America today.}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Dan Mayur|title=Living Dreams|date=2017|publisher=Mehta Publishing House|isbn=9789386342140|page=335|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y4oIDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT335|accessdate=28 Februarie 2017}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUC4DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA163|title=Religions, Nations, and Transnationalism in Multiple Modernities|page=163|first1=Patrick|first2=Adam|first3=Bryan|last1=Michel|last2=Possamai|last3=Turner|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-58011-5|date=20 April 2017}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}} 600&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=Gujaratis in Britain: Profile of a Dynamic Community|url=http://ukncgo.org/gujaratis_britain.html|website=NATIONAL CONGRESS OF GUJARATI ORGANISATIONS (UK)|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015|archive-date= 4 Februarie 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204230146/http://ukncgo.org/gujaratis_britain.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Kenia}} 285&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Raymond Brady Williams|title=An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism|date=2001|publisher=University Press, Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-65279-7|page=208|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tPkexi2EhAIC&pg=PA208&dq=gujarati+population,+kenya#v=onepage&q=gujarati%20population%2C%20kenya&f=false|accessdate=5 Februarie 2015}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Kanada}} 122&nbsp;460<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=NHS Profile, Canada, 2011, Census Data|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=Non-official%20language&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|website=Government of Canada, Statistics Canada|accessdate=9 Augustus 2019}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Australië}} 52&nbsp;888<ref>{{cite web |title=Census shows Indian population and languages have exponentially grown in Australia |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/census-shows-indian-population-and-languages-have-exponentially-grown-in-australia |website=SBS Australia |access-date=9 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403101329/https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/census-shows-indian-population-and-languages-have-exponentially-grown-in-australia |archive-date=3 April 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Oman}} 34&nbsp;900<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|author1=Bharat Yagnik|title=Oman was Gujaratis' first stop in their world sweep|url=httphttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Oman-was-Gujaratis-first-stop-in-their-world-sweep/articleshow/45737586.cms|website=The Times of India|accessdate=9 Augustus 2019}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Portugal}} 30&nbsp;000<ref>{{cite web |author1=Rita d'Ávila Cachado |title=Samosas And Saris:Informal Economies In The Informal City Among Portuguese Hindu families |url=https://www.academia.edu/1384169/Samosas_and_Saris._Informal_Economies_in_the_Informal_City_Among_Portuguese_Hindu_Families |access-date=9 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809200008/https://www.academia.edu/1384169/Samosas_and_Saris._Informal_Economies_in_the_Informal_City_Among_Portuguese_Hindu_Families |archive-date=9 Augustus 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}} 26&nbsp;622<ref>{{cite web |author1=Rupesh Patel |title=The Indian dispora in New Zealand by todd nachowitz |url=https://www.population.org.nz/app/uploads/2012/02/1d4-todd-nachowitz.pdf |access-date=9 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023040256/https://www.population.org.nz/app/uploads/2012/02/1d4-todd-nachowitz.pdf |archive-date=23 Oktober 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Suid-Afrika}} 300&nbsp;000
| taal = [[Gujarati]]
| geloof = '''Meerderheid:'''<br />[[Lêer:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hindoeïsme]]<br />'''Minderhede:'''<br />[[Lêer:Allah-green.svg|15px]] [[Islam]] • [[Lêer:Christian cross.svg|12px]] [[Christendom]] • [[Lêer:Jain Prateek Chihna.svg|12px]] [[Djainisme]]|<br />[[Lêer:Dharma Wheel.svg|18px]] [[Boeddhisme]]
| verwante = Ander [[Indo-Ariese tale|Indo-Ariërs]] soos [[Bengale (volk)|Bengale]], [[Marathi's]], [[Punjabi's]], [[Rohingia]], [[Sindhi's]] en [[Singalese]]
}}

Die '''Gujarati's''' ([[Gujarati]]: ગુજરાતી) is 'n [[Indo-Ariese tale|Indo-Ariese]] [[etniese groep]] wat Gujarati as [[moedertaal]] praat en inheems is aan die [[Indië|Indiese]] deelstaat Gujarati. Gujarati's is prominent in ondernemerskap en sakeonderneming, en persoonlikhede soos [[Mahatma Gandhi]] en [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] het 'n histories-belangrike rol in die stryd teen [[Brits-Indië]] vir Indiese onafhanklikheid gespeel.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=M. K. Gandhi|title=Hind Swaraj: Indian Home Rule|date=2014|publisher=Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan|url=https://books.google.com/?id=29hvBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=swaraj,+gujaratis#v=onepage&q=swaraj%2C%20gujaratis&f=false|accessdate=11 Desember 2015|isbn=9789383982165}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Minahan|first1=James B.|title=Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific : an encyclopedia|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=978-1-59884-659-1|page=90|url=https://books.google.com/?id=abNDLZQ6quYC&pg=PA90&dq=gujaratis,+indian+independence#v=onepage&q=gujaratis%2C%20indian%20independence&f=false|accessdate=12 Desember 2015}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Yagnik|first1=Achyut|last2=Sheth|first2=Suchitra|title=The shaping of modern Gujarat : plurality, Hindutva, and beyond|date=2005|publisher=Penguin Books|location=Nieu-Delhi|isbn=978-0-14-400038-8|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wmKIiAPgnF0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=shaping+of+modern+gujarat#v=onepage&q=shaping%20of%20modern%20gujarat&f=false|accessdate=12 Desember 2015}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Gujarati communities across the globe : memory, identity and continuity|date=2012|publisher=Trentham Books|others=Mawani, Sharmina., Mukadam, Anjoom A.|isbn=978-1-85856-502-6|location=Stoke-on-Trent|oclc=779242654}}</ref> Die stigter van [[Pakistan]], [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], was ook 'n Gujarati. In die huidige tyd is die hedendaagse Indiese eerste minister, [[Narendra Modi]], en Indië se welvarendste man, [[Mukesh Ambani]], ook Gujarati's.

[[Lêer:Jinnah Gandhi.jpg|duimnael|links|[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] saam met [[Mahatma Gandhi]] 1944 in [[Mumbai]]]]
Ondanks aansienlike migrasie hoofsaaklik om ekonomiese redes, bly die meeste Gujarati's in die Indiese deelstaat Gujarat.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Singh|first1=A. Didar|last2=Rajan|first2=S. Irudaya|title=Politics of Migration: Indian Emigration in a Globalised World|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-41224-3|page=141|url=https://books.google.com/?id=VgbgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=GUJARATIS,+ECONOMIC+MIGRATIONS#v=onepage&q=GUJARATIS%2C%20ECONOMIC%20MIGRATIONS&f=false|date=6 November 2015}}</ref> Daarbenewens vorm Gujarati's 'n belangrike deel van die naburige metropolitaanse gebied van [[Mumbai]], asook die uniegebiede [[Daman en Diu]] en [[Dadra Nagar Haveli]], albei is voormalige [[Portugese Ryk|Portugese kolonies]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Bhargava|first1=ed. S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K.|title=Daman & Diu|date=2006|publisher=Kalpaz publ.|location=Delhi|isbn=978-81-7835-389-0|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/?id=3IWXh-6zDe8C&pg=PA18&dq=daman+and+diu,+portuguese#v=onepage&q=daman%20and%20diu%2C%20portuguese&f=false|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015}}</ref> Daar is ook groot Gujarati-immigrantegemeenskappe in ander dele van Indië, veral in groot stede soos [[Mumbai]],<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Blank|first1=Jonah|title=Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-05677-7|page=47|date=15 Maart 2002}}</ref> [[Delhi]], [[Kolkata]], [[Madras]], [[Bangalore]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Raymond Brady Williams|title=A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion|publisher=Cambridge University Press 1984|isbn=978-0-521-25454-0|page=117|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AHI7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA170&dq=Oman,+gujaratis#v=onepage&q=Oman%2C%20gujaratis&f=false|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015|date=15 Maart 1984}}</ref> en ander metropolitaanse gebiede soos [[Kollam]] en [[Kochi]] in [[Kerala]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.countercurrents.org/shaji230607.htm |title=Rubber Boom Raises Hope Of Repatriates |publisher=Counter Currents |access-date=16 Februarie 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053655/http://www.countercurrents.org/shaji230607.htm |archive-date=4 Maart 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article191293.ece |title=Gujarat should learn from Kerala – The New Indian Express |access-date=16 Februarie 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117035914/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article191293.ece |archive-date=17 Januarie 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Regdeur die geskiedenis<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Edward A. Alpers|title=Ivory and Slaves: Changing Pattern of International Trade in East Central Africa|date=1975|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02689-6|page=88|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uKYYwVTyOm0C&pg=PA88&dq=virji+vora#v=onepage&q=virji%20vora&f=false|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015}}</ref> het Gujarati's as die grootste handelaars, nyweraars en ondernemers van Indië bekend geword,<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Peck|first1=Amelia|title=Interwoven Globe: The Worldwide Textile Trade, 1500–1800|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York|isbn=978-1-58839-496-5|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BYjh82N63IQC&pg=PA15&dq=gujarati+merchants,+red+sea#v=onepage&q=gujarati%20merchants%2C%20red%20sea&f=false|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Farhat Hasan|title=State and Locality in Mughal India: Power Relations in Western India, C.1572 – 1730|date=2004|publisher=University Press, Cambridge|isbn=0-521-841 19-4|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4TbxNT70UPEC&pg=PA42&dq=surat+merchants#v=onepage&q=surat%20merchants&f=false|accessdate=5 Februarie 2015}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Perspectives of female researchers : interdisciplinary approaches to the study of Gujarati identities|others=Mawani, Sharmina,, Mukadam, Anjoom A.|isbn=978-3-8325-4124-8|location=Berlin|oclc=953734376|last1 = Mawani|first1 = Sharmina|last2 = Mukadam|first2 = Anjoom A.|date = 5 Mei 2016}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Mehta|first1=Makrand|title=Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in historical perspective : with special reference to shroffs of Gujarat, 17th to 19th centuries|date=1991|publisher=Academic Foundation|location=Delhi|isbn=978-8171880171|pages=21, 27|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9lz3gNDMbWEC&pg=PA21&dq=gujarati+business,+ancient#v=onepage&q=gujarati%20business%2C%20ancient&f=false|accessdate=29 Oktober 2015}}</ref> en het as gevolg daarvan oor die hele wêreld, veral na ander dele van die [[Britse Ryk]] soos [[Fidji]], [[Hongkong]], [[Nieu-Seeland]], [[Oos-Afrika]] en lande van [[Suider-Afrika]], migreer.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=Kalpana Hiralal|title=Indian Family Businesses in Natal, 1870–1950|publisher=Natal Society Foundation 2010|url=http://www.natalia.org.za/Files/38/Natalia%2038%20pp27-37%20C.pdf|accessdate=4 Februarie 2015}}</ref> Diasporas en transnasionale netwerke in baie van hierdie lande is meer as 'n honderd jaar oud.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Poros|first1=Maritsa V.|title=Modern Migrations Gujarati Indian Networks in New York and London.|date=2010|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Palo Alto|isbn=978-0-8047-7583-0|page=10|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Twg4HqWJ65sC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=gujaratis,+transnational+network#v=onepage&q=gujaratis%2C%20transnational%20network&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Vinay Lal |title=Diaspora Purana: The Indic Presence in World Culture |url=https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Diaspora/indic_presence.html |access-date=22 Oktober 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230015547/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Diaspora/indic_presence.html |archive-date=30 Desember 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In onlangse dekades het groter getalle Gujarati's na [[Engels]]sprekende lande soos die [[Verenigde Koninkryk]], [[Australië]], [[Kanada]] en die [[Verenigde State van Amerika|Verenigde State]] migreer.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Seeing Krishna in America The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West.|date=2014|publisher=McFarland Publishing|isbn=978-0-7864-5973-5|pages=48, 49|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BWQMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=gujarati+migration,+america#v=onepage&q=gujarati%20migration%2C%20america&f=false|accessdate=24 Oktober 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Peggy Levitt |title=Towards an Understanding of Transnational Community Forms and Their Impact on Immigrant Incorporation |url=https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rs/more.php?id=47 |website=research & seminars |access-date=25 Oktober 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718105447/https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rs/more.php?id=47 |archive-date=18 Julie 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In [[Suid-Afrika]] bly sowat 300&nbsp;000 Gujarati's en behoort tot die [[Indiese Suid-Afrikaners]] met hul sentrum [[Durban]] in [[KwaZulu-Natal]].

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings|2}}

== Eksterne skakels ==
{{CommonsKategorie-inlyn|Gujarati people}}

{{en-vertaal|Gujarati people}}
{{Normdata}}

[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Indië]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Pakistan]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Suid-Afrika]]
[[Kategorie:Gujarat]]